1936 Campeonato da Liga Season

56 games

Final

Champion

Benfica

21 points

Relegated

No relegation

Biggest Overachiever

Benfica

2.06 points above expected

21 points · 18.94 expected points

Biggest Disappointment

Carcavelinhos

3.31 points below expected

6 points · 9.31 expected points

League Table

The final standings for the season. vsSim shows actual points minus the simulation's mean — positive means the team overachieved against the model, negative means they underperformed.

# Team GP W D L Pts GF GA GD SimPts vsSim
1 Benfica 14 8 5 1 21 44 23 +21 18.94 +2.06
2 Porto 14 9 2 3 20 50 18 +32 18.27 +1.73
3 Sporting Clube de Portugal 14 8 2 4 18 41 31 +10 18.68 -0.68
4 Os Belenenses (1st) 14 7 3 4 17 28 22 +6 16.58 +0.42
5 Vitoria Setubal 14 7 2 5 16 32 26 +6 14.59 +1.41
6 Boavista 14 4 3 7 11 24 39 -15 10.25 +0.75
7 Carcavelinhos 14 1 4 9 6 8 30 -22 9.31 -3.31
8 Academica de Coimbra 14 1 1 12 3 13 51 -38 5.37 -2.37

Form

Each team's 5-game rolling points-per-game across the season. Hot streaks push above the dashed 1.5 PPG reference line; cold spells drop below. Each team gets a distinct color; the legend below the plot lets you read off which line is which. (First 4 games of each team have no rolling window, so the lines start at game 5.)

League Race

Cumulative points across the season for each team. Highlighted teams are drawn in color (top finishers for the Title Race, bottom finishers for the Relegation Race); the rest of the league appears in light gray as context. Switch views with the buttons below.

Season Summary

Every team's regular-season finish compared against 100,000 simulations. Click any column header to sort. Luck is the team's actual points minus the sim's mean — positive means the team beat the model. Percentile is where the actual result fell in the team's sim distribution (e.g. 90% = the team did this well or better in only 10% of sims).

Team Elo Points Avg Luck Percentile Min 5th Q1 Median Q3 95th Max
Porto 1765 20 18.27 +1.73 79.6% 7 14 16 18 20 23 27
Benfica 1753 21 18.94 +2.06 82.9% 8 14 17 19 21 23 28
Sporting Clube de Portugal 1700 18 18.68 -0.68 46.6% 9 14 17 19 21 23 28
Os Belenenses (1st) 1636 17 16.58 +0.42 62.8% 6 12 15 17 19 21 27
Vitoria Setubal 1564 16 14.59 +1.41 74.4% 4 10 13 15 17 19 24
Boavista 1432 11 10.25 +0.75 68.1% 1 6 8 10 12 15 21
Carcavelinhos 1353 6 9.31 -3.31 14.5% 1 5 8 9 11 14 19
Academica de Coimbra 1185 3 5.37 -2.37 22.3% 0 2 4 5 7 10 16

Head-to-Head

Each cell shows a team's record in that matchup (row vs column, formatted W-D-L) with the model's expected points on the line below. Navy-tinted cells mean the team beat the model's expectations by more than one point in that matchup; gold-tinted cells mean they fell short by the same margin.

Beat expectations Fell short Within expectations
Team ADC BEN BOA CAR OB( POR SCDP VS
Academica de Coimbra
0-0-2
0.63
0-0-2
1.52
1-1-0
1.63
0-0-2
0.76
0-0-2
0.64
0-0-2
0.64
0-0-2
0.99
Benfica
2-0-0
5.05
1-1-0
4.52
1-1-0
4.73
0-1-1
3.33
1-1-0
2.89
2-0-0
2.81
1-1-0
3.69
Boavista
2-0-0
4.09
0-1-1
1.11
1-0-1
3.03
0-1-1
1.61
0-0-2
1.22
0-1-1
1.17
1-0-1
1.87
Carcavelinhos
0-1-1
3.97
0-1-1
0.91
1-0-1
2.56
0-1-1
1.36
0-0-2
0.92
0-1-1
1.07
0-0-2
1.81
Os Belenenses (1st)
2-0-0
4.90
1-1-0
2.27
1-1-0
4.00
1-1-0
4.26
1-0-1
2.45
0-0-2
2.46
1-0-1
3.24
Porto
2-0-0
5.02
0-1-1
2.70
2-0-0
4.41
2-0-0
4.72
1-0-1
3.14
1-0-1
2.53
1-1-0
3.46
Sporting Clube de Portugal
2-0-0
5.04
0-0-2
2.78
1-1-0
4.44
1-1-0
4.56
2-0-0
3.13
1-0-1
3.06
1-0-1
3.64
Vitoria Setubal
2-0-0
4.65
0-1-1
1.91
1-0-1
3.72
2-0-0
3.79
1-0-1
2.36
0-1-1
2.13
1-0-1
1.96

Points vs. Goals Scored, Allowed, and Differential

Points plotted against goals scored, allowed, and differential. Use the buttons to switch views; hover a team for exact values. The table gives each fit's R² and slope (the change in points per 10 goals).

Fit Metrics

Slope
Scored 0.87 +4.2
Allowed 0.68 -5.1
Differential 0.94 +2.8

Scoreline Distribution

Percentage of games ending with each combination of team-goals (rows) and opponent-goals (columns). The diagonal shows draws; cells below the diagonal are wins from the row team's perspective, cells above are losses. Marginal totals on the right and bottom show how often each goal count occurred regardless of opponent. Use the picker to switch between the league-wide view and any individual team.

↓ Scored | Allowed →012345+Total
03.57%0.89%3.57%4.46%3.57%1.79%17.86%
10.89%8.93%6.25%4.46%3.57%5.36%29.46%
23.57%6.25%5.36%1.79%1.79%1.79%20.54%
34.46%4.46%1.79%1.79%0.89%13.39%
43.57%3.57%1.79%8.93%
5+1.79%5.36%1.79%0.89%9.82%
Total17.86%29.46%20.54%13.39%8.93%9.82%100%

Summary Statistics

Scored Allowed Difference
Mean 2.14 2.14 +0.00
SD 2.05 2.05 3.32
CV 0.96 0.96
Max 10 10 +9
Min 0 0 -9

Games Played: 56

↓ Scored | Allowed →012345+Total
014.29%7.14%14.29%35.71%
17.14%7.14%7.14%7.14%14.29%42.86%
27.14%7.14%14.29%
37.14%7.14%
4
5+
Total7.14%7.14%21.43%14.29%14.29%35.71%100%

Summary Statistics

Scored Allowed Difference
Mean 0.93 3.64 -2.71
SD 0.92 2.21 2.58
CV 0.99 0.61
Max 3 8 +3
Min 0 0 -8

Games Played: 14

↓ Scored | Allowed →012345+Total
014.29%14.29%
17.14%7.14%
27.14%14.29%21.43%
314.29%7.14%21.43%
47.14%7.14%
5+7.14%14.29%7.14%28.57%
Total14.29%28.57%35.71%21.43%100%

Summary Statistics

Scored Allowed Difference
Mean 3.14 1.64 +1.50
SD 2.28 1.01 2.10
CV 0.73 0.61
Max 8 3 +6
Min 0 0 -2

Games Played: 14

↓ Scored | Allowed →012345+Total
014.29%7.14%21.43%
17.14%7.14%7.14%7.14%28.57%
27.14%14.29%7.14%28.57%
3
47.14%14.29%21.43%
5+
Total14.29%21.43%21.43%21.43%7.14%14.29%100%

Summary Statistics

Scored Allowed Difference
Mean 1.71 2.79 -1.07
SD 1.44 2.69 3.52
CV 0.84 0.97
Max 4 9 +4
Min 0 0 -8

Games Played: 14

↓ Scored | Allowed →012345+Total
07.14%7.14%7.14%7.14%21.43%50.00%
121.43%14.29%7.14%42.86%
27.14%7.14%
3
4
5+
Total7.14%35.71%21.43%7.14%28.57%100%

Summary Statistics

Scored Allowed Difference
Mean 0.57 2.14 -1.57
SD 0.65 1.41 1.74
CV 1.13 0.66
Max 2 4 +1
Min 0 0 -4

Games Played: 14

↓ Scored | Allowed →012345+Total
07.14%7.14%
114.29%14.29%7.14%7.14%42.86%
214.29%14.29%28.57%
37.14%7.14%14.29%
4
5+7.14%7.14%
Total35.71%35.71%14.29%7.14%7.14%100%

Summary Statistics

Scored Allowed Difference
Mean 2.00 1.57 +0.43
SD 1.92 2.41 3.50
CV 0.96 1.53
Max 8 9 +8
Min 0 0 -8

Games Played: 14

↓ Scored | Allowed →012345+Total
0
17.14%7.14%7.14%7.14%28.57%
27.14%7.14%14.29%
314.29%14.29%
414.29%7.14%21.43%
5+21.43%21.43%
Total35.71%28.57%21.43%7.14%7.14%100%

Summary Statistics

Scored Allowed Difference
Mean 3.57 1.29 +2.29
SD 2.85 1.44 3.52
CV 0.80 1.12
Max 10 5 +9
Min 1 0 -4

Games Played: 14

↓ Scored | Allowed →012345+Total
0
17.14%7.14%7.14%21.43%
214.29%7.14%7.14%7.14%35.71%
37.14%7.14%7.14%21.43%
47.14%7.14%
5+14.29%14.29%
Total7.14%50.00%14.29%14.29%7.14%7.14%100%

Summary Statistics

Scored Allowed Difference
Mean 2.93 2.21 +0.71
SD 2.20 2.49 3.89
CV 0.75 1.12
Max 9 10 +8
Min 1 0 -9

Games Played: 14

↓ Scored | Allowed →012345+Total
07.14%7.14%14.29%
17.14%7.14%7.14%21.43%
27.14%7.14%14.29%
37.14%7.14%7.14%7.14%28.57%
47.14%7.14%14.29%
5+7.14%7.14%
Total21.43%28.57%14.29%21.43%7.14%7.14%100%

Summary Statistics

Scored Allowed Difference
Mean 2.29 1.86 +0.43
SD 1.54 1.56 2.59
CV 0.67 0.84
Max 5 5 +5
Min 0 0 -3

Games Played: 14

Home-Field Advantage Edge

The simulation applies the same home-field boost to every game across the league, so the per-game home win probabilities bake in the model's idea of HFA. For each team, we sum expected points at home and compare to actual home points, and the same on the road. The bar shows (home points above expected) minus (away points above expected). A tall positive bar means the team's home/road split exceeded what the model predicted — a real fortress effect. A tall negative bar means the reverse: they played worse at home or better on the road than expected.

Top Overachievers & Disappointments

Teams that most beat — or most fell short of — their simulated point projections. A positive vsSim means the team accumulated more points than the model expected on average; a negative one means fewer.

Biggest Overachievers

# Team Actual Sim vsSim
1 Benfica 21 18.94 +2.06
2 Porto 20 18.27 +1.73
3 Vitoria Setubal 16 14.59 +1.41
4 Boavista 11 10.25 +0.75
5 Os Belenenses (1st) 17 16.58 +0.42

Biggest Disappointments

# Team Actual Sim vsSim
1 Carcavelinhos 6 9.31 -3.31
2 Academica de Coimbra 3 5.37 -2.37
3 Sporting Clube de Portugal 18 18.68 -0.68
4 Os Belenenses (1st) 17 16.58 +0.42
5 Boavista 11 10.25 +0.75

Top Streaks

Ranked by model unlikelihood — the product of pregame W/D/L probabilities over the games in each team's streak. A short streak by a poor team can outrank a longer one by a strong team since the poor team's per-game probabilities were lower going in. Unbeaten counts W or D consecutively; Winless counts L or D consecutively.

Most Unlikely Winning Streaks

# Team Games Dates Probability
1 Vitoria Setubal 4 Jan 19 – Mar 1 1 in 34
2 Benfica 4 Feb 16 – Mar 15 1 in 13
3 Boavista 3 Mar 29 – Apr 12 1 in 8
4 Porto 5 Apr 12 – May 3 1 in 7
5 Sporting Clube de Portugal 3 Jan 12 – Feb 2 1 in 4

Most Unlikely Losing Streaks

# Team Games Dates Probability
1 Vitoria Setubal 3 Mar 29 – Apr 12 1 in 13
2 Academica de Coimbra 7 Mar 29 – May 3 1 in 11
3 Os Belenenses (1st) 2 Apr 12 – Apr 19 1 in 6
4 Sporting Clube de Portugal 2 Apr 26 – May 3 1 in 4
5 Boavista 3 Apr 19 – Apr 30 1 in 3

Most Unlikely Unbeaten Streaks

# Team Games Dates Probability
1 Benfica 12 Feb 2 – May 3 1 in 32
2 Os Belenenses (1st) 3 Mar 22 – Apr 5 1 in 7
3 Vitoria Setubal 4 Jan 19 – Mar 1 1 in 6
4 Carcavelinhos 2 Mar 22 – Mar 29 1 in 5
5 Boavista 3 Mar 29 – Apr 12 1 in 3

Most Unlikely Winless Streaks

# Team Games Dates Probability
1 Carcavelinhos 11 Feb 16 – May 3 1 in 17
2 Vitoria Setubal 6 Mar 8 – Apr 12 1 in 14
3 Sporting Clube de Portugal 2 Feb 16 – Mar 1 1 in 7
4 Academica de Coimbra 13 Jan 19 – May 3 1 in 3
5 Porto 2 Feb 2 – Feb 16 1 in 3

Finish Position Heatmap

Each cell is the probability — across 100,000 simulations — that the team (row) finished at that position (column). Rows are sorted by actual finish (champion at top, bottom of the table at the bottom).

Team12345678
Benfica33.73%27.49%20.12%12.66%5.10%0.76%0.12%0.02%
Porto28.27%25.58%21.79%15.72%7.14%1.28%0.20%0.02%
Sporting Clube de Portugal26.35%25.98%23.73%15.71%6.97%1.09%0.17%
Os Belenenses (1st)8.98%14.37%21.19%28.74%21.56%4.27%0.85%0.04%
Vitoria Setubal2.55%6.25%12.11%22.33%40.73%12.25%3.41%0.37%
Boavista0.11%0.25%0.82%3.20%11.42%45.25%32.28%6.67%
Carcavelinhos0.01%0.08%0.24%1.60%6.65%31.34%48.39%11.69%
Academica de Coimbra0.04%0.43%3.76%14.58%81.19%

Points Required Per Position

The empirical CDF of simulated point totals per finishing position. Each curve shows, for one position (1st, 2nd, ..., last), the spread of point totals teams accumulated across simulations. Reading the curve at the 50% mark gives the median points typically needed to finish at that position. Steep curves mean the position is tightly clustered around a particular point range; shallow curves mean the position came with a wide variety of point totals.

Points Totals in Context

How did each team's actual results compare to their simulated points, Elo rating, average opponent Elo, and percentile within simulated outcomes? Use the buttons to switch between views. In each chart, dashed crosshairs at the league means split the plot into four quadrants: pastel green (team did well, model agreed), pastel red (team did poorly, model agreed), and pastel yellow (model and reality disagreed).

Season Trends

How each metric evolved across the season - Elo rating, actual and projected points, title/promotion probability, and relegation probability - day by day.

Edges & Scoring

How these are measured

The navy dot is the actual value, the gold line and key are the model's reference where one applies, and the slate ticks are the cutoffs between read labels listed under each metric.

Home Edge
Share of matches won by the home team minus the share won by the away team.
No Edge: under 5% * Slight Edge: 5% to 15% * Clear Edge: 15% to 25% * Strong Edge: 25% and up.
Elo Value
Number of Elo rating points one goal is worth. A team this many Elo points better than another is expected to win by one goal on a neutral field.
Scoring Tilt
Average home goals minus average away goals per match. The gold line is the home goals edge implied by the scoring value of an Elo point and the home-field Elo bonus.
Road-Tilted: under -0.2 * Neutral: -0.2 to 0.5 * Home-Tilted: 0.5 to 1.2 * Strong Home: 1.2 and up.
Home Edge
HomeDrawAway
+30.36%
Strong Edge
55.36%19.64%25.00%
Elo Value
Home Edge
129 Elo
0.008 goals per Elo point
0108.90400
Scoring Tilt
Expected
+1.36 goals
Strong Home
-2+0.84+2

Title Race

How these are measured

The navy dot is the actual value, the gold line and key are the model's reference where one applies, and the slate ticks are the cutoffs between read labels listed under each metric.

Title-Race Openness
Effective number of teams with a live shot at finishing 1st, from the simulation. 1 means the favorite is a near-lock; larger means a wide-open race. Equal to 1 divided by the sum of squared title odds.
One-Team Race: under 2 * Top-Heavy: 2 to 4 * Open: 4 to 6 * Wide Open: 6 and up.
Champion Preseason Odds
Preseason probability that the eventual champion would finish 1st, from the simulation. The dot marks their rank across all teams, from longshot to favorite.
Preseason Favorite: 1st * Among the Favorites: 2nd * Middle of the Pack: 3rd to 4th * Longshot: 5th or lower.
Title Margin
Points-per-game gap between the champion and the runner-up. Shown per game so it reads the same across long and short seasons. The gold line is the winning margin the model expected, so a dot to the right means a more one-sided race than projected. A title won on goal difference shows 0.00.
Photo Finish: under 0.15 * Tight Race: 0.15 to 0.4 * Comfortable: 0.4 to 0.75 * Runaway: 0.75 and up.
Title-Race Openness
3.7
Top-Heavy
12468
Champion Preseason Odds
34%
Benfica, 1st of 8
LongshotFavorite
Title Margin
Expected
0.07/gm
Photo Finish
00.140.5/gm

Simulation-Based Surprises

How these are measured

The navy dot is the actual value, the gold line and key are the model's reference where one applies, and the slate ticks are the cutoffs between read labels listed under each metric.

Luck Spread
Standard deviation of the gap between each team's actual points and their simulated average points. The gold line is the spread the model expected from chance alone.
As Expected: under 2.15 * Some Luck: 2.15 to 3.23 * Lucky: 3.23 to 4.31 * Wild Swing: 4.31 and up.
Average Finish Error
Average gap between where each team was projected to finish and where they actually finished in the table.
Pinpoint: under 0.71 * Close: 0.71 to 1.07 * Off: 1.07 to 1.43 * Way Off: 1.43 and up.
Biggest Overachiever
The team that finished highest inside its own range of simulated outcomes. The gold line is where the top team in a league of 8 typically lands.
Biggest Underachiever
The team that finished lowest inside its own range of simulated outcomes. The gold line is where the bottom team in a league of 8 typically lands.
Season Outliers
Number of teams that finished above the 95th or below the 5th percentile of their own simulated range. Even a well-calibrated model expects about 10% of teams in the extremes.
Minimal Outliers: under 8 * As Expected: 8 to 12.8 * Several Outliers: 12.8 to 17.6 * Many Outliers: 17.6 and up.
Luck Spread
Expected
1.84 points
As Expected
02.697
Average Finish Error
Expected
0.25
Pinpoint
00.892
Biggest Overachiever
Expected 93.75%
82.88%
Benfica
50100
Biggest Underachiever
Expected
14.49%
Carcavelinhos
06.25%50
Season Outliers
Expected
0 of 8
Minimal Outliers
00.88

Parity

How these are measured

The navy dot is the actual value, the gold line and key are the model's reference where one applies, and the slate ticks are the cutoffs between read labels listed under each metric.

Gini Index
How evenly points were spread across the league. Lower means a tight, balanced table; higher means a few teams ran off with most of the points.
Balanced: under 0.12 * Even: 0.12 to 0.18 * Top-Heavy: 0.18 to 0.26 * Lopsided: 0.26 and up.
Noll-Scully
How much more spread out the table was than a league where every match is a coin flip. The gold line at 1 is that coin-flip baseline. Above it, real talent gaps stretched the table; below it, the league was tighter than luck alone would produce.
Coin-Flip Parity: under 1 * Moderate Separation: 1 to 1.6 * Strong Separation: 1.6 to 2.2 * Wide Separation: 2.2 and up.
Interquartile Edge
Chance the team at the 75th percentile of Elo would beat the team at the 25th percentile on a neutral field. Higher means a bigger gap between the upper and lower half of the table.
Even: under 60% * Slight Edge: 60% to 70% * Clear Edge: 70% to 80% * Wide Edge: 80% and up.
Best vs. Worst
Chance the top-rated team would beat the bottom-rated team on a neutral field. The gold line is how large that gap tends to be in a league of this size; a dot to the right flags an unusually dominant or unusually weak team.
Even: under 70% * Clear Edge: 70% to 82% * Strong Edge: 82% to 92% * Dominant: 92% and up.
Close Games
Share of matches decided by 1 goal or fewer, draws included. The gold line is how many close games the matchups and the scoring value of an Elo point predict.
Few: under 30% * Some Drama: 30% to 40% * Frequent: 40% to 50% * Very Frequent: 50% and up.
Blowouts
Share of matches decided by 3 goals or more. The gold line is how many routs the matchups and the scoring model predict.
Rare: under 8% * Occasional: 8% to 14% * Frequent: 14% to 22% * Very Frequent: 22% and up.
Gini Index
0.24
Top-Heavy
00.120.180.260.5
Noll-Scully
Coin-flip
1.77
Strong Separation
01.003
Interquartile Edge
85%
Wide Edge
50%60%70%80%100%
Best vs. Worst
Baseline 98%
97%
Dominant
50%100%
Close Games
Expected
38%
Some Drama
0%34%100%
Blowouts
Expected
41%
Very Frequent
0%46%100%

Predictability

How these are measured

The navy dot is the actual value, the gold line and key are the model's reference where one applies, and the slate ticks are the cutoffs between read labels listed under each metric.

Brier Score
How close the pregame probabilities landed to the actual result, averaged over the season. Confident, correct calls are rewarded most; confident misses are punished most. Lower is better; since draws are possible, a score under 0.66 beats guessing the base rate.
Highly Predictable: under 0.56 * Predictable: 0.56 to 0.62 * Hard to Predict: 0.62 to 0.66 * Coin-Flip: 0.66 and up.
Matchup Imbalance
How lopsided the matchups were on paper, averaging the gap between the two win probabilities over their sum. 0 means every match was a toss-up; 1 means every match was a heavy favorite against a big underdog.
Very Even: under 0.1 * Slight Separation: 0.1 to 0.18 * Notable Separation: 0.18 to 0.28 * Lopsided: 0.28 and up.
Strangeness
How wild the final table was versus what the model expected. A value of 1 means teams landed about one standard deviation from their projections on average. Above 1 is a stranger season; below 1 hugged the projections.
Very Predictable: under 0.8 * As Expected: 0.8 to 1.1 * Wilder Than Modeled: 1.1 to 1.4 * Chaotic: 1.4 and up.
Repeatability
How closely the final table order matched the preseason Elo order, by Spearman rank correlation. Higher means last season's ratings strongly predicted this season's finish. Shows N/A for an inaugural season.
Weak Carryover: under 0.3 * Some Carryover: 0.3 to 0.6 * Strong Carryover: 0.6 to 0.85 * Near-Lock: 0.85 and up.
Upset Rate
Share of matches the underdog won. The gold line is how often the model expected underdogs to win; a dot to the right means upsets ran hotter than expected.
Chalky: under 25% * As Expected: 25% to 33% * Upset-Prone: 33% to 42% * Very Upset-Prone: 42% and up.
Clear Favorite Upset Rate
Share of matches the underdog won, counting only games with a clear favorite (at least 60% likely to win once a draw is set aside). The gold line is how often the model expected these favorites to slip.
Solid Favorites: under 15% * As Expected: 15% to 25% * Shaky Favorites: 25% to 35% * Very Shaky: 35% and up.
Brier Score
Expected
0.43
Highly Predictable
00.492
Matchup Imbalance
0.60
Lopsided
00.10.180.280.5
Strangeness
Expected
0.50
Very Predictable
01.002
Repeatability
0.92
Near-Lock
00.30.60.851
Upset Rate
Expected
11%
Chalky
0%16%50%
Clear Favorite Upset Rate
Expected
8%
Solid Favorites
0%14%50%

Calibration

How these are measured

The navy dot is the actual value, the gold line and key are the model's reference where one applies, and the slate ticks are the cutoffs between read labels listed under each metric.

Probability calibration
An all-in-one chi-square test of the model's probabilities. Matches are grouped by how confident the model was, and within each group the predicted and actual counts of home wins, draws, and away wins are compared. The p-value is plotted; above 0.05 means well-calibrated.
Miscalibrated: under 0.05 * Borderline: 0.05 to 0.1 * Well Calibrated: 0.1 to 0.5 * Excellent: 0.5 and up.
Calibration slope
Checks whether the spread of the probabilities is right. Each probability is turned into log-odds and a line is fit predicting the actual results. A slope of 1.00 is perfect; below 1 is overconfidence (favorites lost more than their odds implied); above 1 is under-confidence.
Overconfident: under 0.85 * Calibrated: 0.85 to 1.15 * Underconfident: 1.15 to 1.3 * Very Underconfident: 1.3 and up.
Calibration error (ECE)
The average gap between the model's stated chances and how often the predicted result actually happened. Smaller is better. The gold line is the noise ceiling, the error luck alone can produce even with perfect probabilities; below it, the model's error is no larger than chance.
Well Within Noise: under 0.19 * Near Noise Ceiling: 0.19 to 0.28 * Above Noise: 0.28 to 0.38 * Well Above Noise: 0.38 and up.
Probability calibration
0.82
Excellent
0.010.050.10.51
Calibration slope
Ideal
1.57
Very Underconfident
0.2634271.001.73657
Calibration error (ECE)
Noise ceiling
0.104
Well Within Noise
00.1890.5

Next-Season Status

Across 100,000 regular-season simulations, the probability of each team's next-season status. Columns appear in best-to-worst outcome order: promotion-positive on the left, relegation-positive on the right. Cells with darker shading indicate higher likelihood.

Team Same level
Academica de Coimbra 100%
Benfica 100%
Boavista 100%
Carcavelinhos 100%
Os Belenenses (1st) 100%
Porto 100%
Sporting Clube de Portugal 100%
Vitoria Setubal 100%

Overall Game Log

Summary of every completed game this season. Sort any column by clicking its header.

Date Opponent Score Pre Elo Opp Elo Win % Tie % Loss % Elo Δ Points
1936-01-12 Carcavelinhos W 3-0 1210 1427 32.3% 20.6% 47.2% +27.4 2
1936-01-12 @ Academica de Coimbra L 0-3 1427 1210 47.2% 20.6% 32.3% -27.4 0
1936-01-12 Vitoria Setubal W 5-3 1717 1556 71.7% 19.3% 8.9% +3.2 2
1936-01-12 @ Benfica L 3-5 1556 1717 8.9% 19.3% 71.7% -3.2 0
1936-01-12 Os Belenenses (1st) D 1-1 1427 1635 33.5% 20.6% 45.9% +0.6 1
1936-01-12 @ Boavista D 1-1 1635 1427 45.9% 20.6% 33.5% -0.6 1
1936-01-12 Porto W 3-2 1728 1689 63.3% 20.4% 16.4% +3.7 2
1936-01-12 @ Sporting Clube de Portugal L 2-3 1689 1728 16.4% 20.4% 63.3% -3.7 0
1936-01-19 Sporting Clube de Portugal L 1-2 1400 1732 19.6% 19.8% 60.6% -4.5 0
1936-01-19 @ Carcavelinhos W 2-1 1732 1400 60.6% 19.8% 19.6% +4.5 4
1936-01-19 Benfica W 3-1 1635 1720 50.1% 20.8% 29.0% +11.0 3
1936-01-19 @ Os Belenenses (1st) L 1-3 1720 1635 29.0% 20.8% 50.1% -11.0 2
1936-01-19 Academica de Coimbra W 5-1 1685 1237 82.7% 15.3% 2.0% +1.5 2
1936-01-19 @ Porto L 1-5 1237 1685 2.0% 15.3% 82.7% -1.5 2
1936-01-19 Boavista W 3-1 1553 1428 69.6% 19.7% 10.7% +4.5 2
1936-01-19 @ Vitoria Setubal L 1-3 1428 1553 10.7% 19.7% 69.6% -4.5 1
1936-02-02 Sporting Clube de Portugal L 1-6 1236 1736 8.7% 17.8% 73.5% -8.0 2
1936-02-02 @ Academica de Coimbra W 6-1 1736 1236 73.5% 17.8% 8.7% +8.0 6
1936-02-02 Boavista W 2-1 1395 1423 56.8% 20.7% 22.5% +5.2 2
1936-02-02 @ Carcavelinhos L 1-2 1423 1395 22.5% 20.7% 56.8% -5.2 1
1936-02-02 Vitoria Setubal L 1-2 1646 1558 67.1% 20.0% 12.9% -13.2 3
1936-02-02 @ Os Belenenses (1st) W 2-1 1558 1646 12.9% 20.0% 67.1% +13.3 4
1936-02-02 Benfica D 2-2 1686 1709 57.4% 20.7% 21.9% -1.3 3
1936-02-02 @ Porto D 2-2 1709 1686 21.9% 20.7% 57.4% +1.3 3
1936-02-09 Academica de Coimbra W 4-1 1418 1228 73.3% 19.0% 7.7% +4.6 3
1936-02-09 @ Boavista L 1-4 1228 1418 7.7% 19.0% 73.3% -4.6 2
1936-02-16 Benfica L 2-6 1223 1710 9.3% 18.0% 72.8% -5.9 2
1936-02-16 @ Academica de Coimbra W 6-2 1710 1223 72.8% 18.0% 9.3% +5.9 5
1936-02-16 Vitoria Setubal L 1-4 1400 1571 38.6% 20.8% 40.6% -19.7 2
1936-02-16 @ Carcavelinhos W 4-1 1571 1400 40.6% 20.8% 38.6% +19.7 6
1936-02-16 Porto W 2-1 1632 1685 54.0% 20.8% 25.2% +5.7 5
1936-02-16 @ Os Belenenses (1st) L 1-2 1685 1632 25.2% 20.8% 54.0% -5.7 3
1936-02-16 Sporting Clube de Portugal D 2-2 1423 1744 20.6% 19.9% 59.6% +1.4 4
1936-02-16 @ Boavista D 2-2 1744 1423 59.6% 19.9% 20.6% -1.4 7
1936-03-01 Os Belenenses (1st) D 1-1 1381 1638 27.3% 20.4% 52.3% +1.2 3
1936-03-01 @ Carcavelinhos D 1-1 1638 1381 52.3% 20.4% 27.3% -1.2 6
1936-03-01 Benfica L 2-4 1743 1716 62.2% 20.4% 17.4% -19.0 7
1936-03-01 @ Sporting Clube de Portugal W 4-2 1716 1743 17.4% 20.4% 62.2% +19.0 7
1936-03-01 Academica de Coimbra W 5-0 1590 1217 80.5% 16.5% 3.0% +3.3 8
1936-03-01 @ Vitoria Setubal L 0-5 1217 1590 3.0% 16.5% 80.5% -3.3 2
1936-03-08 Boavista W 8-2 1735 1424 78.5% 17.4% 4.1% +3.8 9
1936-03-08 @ Benfica L 2-8 1424 1735 4.1% 17.4% 78.5% -3.8 4
1936-03-08 Carcavelinhos W 4-0 1679 1382 78.0% 17.6% 4.4% +4.1 5
1936-03-08 @ Porto L 0-4 1382 1679 4.4% 17.6% 78.0% -4.1 3
1936-03-08 Vitoria Setubal W 3-1 1724 1594 69.9% 19.6% 10.4% +4.4 9
1936-03-08 @ Sporting Clube de Portugal L 1-3 1594 1724 10.4% 19.6% 69.9% -4.4 8
1936-03-15 Carcavelinhos W 2-1 1739 1378 80.2% 16.7% 3.2% +0.8 11
1936-03-15 @ Benfica L 1-2 1378 1739 3.2% 16.7% 80.2% -0.8 3
1936-03-15 Os Belenenses (1st) W 4-1 1728 1637 67.4% 20.0% 12.7% +7.5 11
1936-03-15 @ Sporting Clube de Portugal L 1-4 1637 1728 12.7% 20.0% 67.4% -7.5 6
1936-03-15 Porto D 1-1 1589 1683 49.0% 20.8% 30.2% -0.9 9
1936-03-15 @ Vitoria Setubal D 1-1 1683 1589 30.2% 20.8% 49.0% +0.9 6
1936-03-22 Academica de Coimbra D 1-1 1377 1214 71.9% 19.3% 8.8% -3.3 4
1936-03-22 @ Carcavelinhos D 1-1 1214 1377 8.8% 19.3% 71.9% +3.3 3
1936-03-22 Boavista W 3-0 1629 1420 74.3% 18.8% 7.0% +5.0 8
1936-03-22 @ Os Belenenses (1st) L 0-3 1420 1629 7.0% 18.8% 74.3% -5.0 4
1936-03-22 Sporting Clube de Portugal W 10-1 1684 1736 54.2% 20.8% 25.0% +37.8 8
1936-03-22 @ Porto L 1-10 1736 1684 25.0% 20.8% 54.2% -37.8 11
1936-03-22 Benfica D 3-3 1588 1739 41.4% 20.8% 37.8% -0.1 10
1936-03-22 @ Vitoria Setubal D 3-3 1739 1588 37.8% 20.8% 41.4% +0.1 12
1936-03-29 Porto L 2-4 1217 1722 8.5% 17.7% 73.8% -3.1 3
1936-03-29 @ Academica de Coimbra W 4-2 1722 1217 73.8% 17.7% 8.5% +3.1 10
1936-03-29 Os Belenenses (1st) D 0-0 1740 1634 68.3% 19.9% 11.8% -3.2 13
1936-03-29 @ Benfica D 0-0 1634 1740 11.8% 19.9% 68.3% +3.3 9
1936-03-29 Vitoria Setubal W 4-1 1415 1588 38.2% 20.7% 41.0% +20.6 6
1936-03-29 @ Boavista L 1-4 1588 1415 41.0% 20.7% 38.2% -20.6 10
1936-03-29 Carcavelinhos D 1-1 1698 1374 79.0% 17.2% 3.9% -4.0 12
1936-03-29 @ Sporting Clube de Portugal D 1-1 1374 1698 3.9% 17.2% 79.0% +4.0 5
1936-04-05 Porto W 5-1 1736 1725 60.7% 20.5% 18.8% +13.9 15
1936-04-05 @ Benfica L 1-5 1725 1736 18.8% 20.5% 60.7% -13.9 10
1936-04-05 Carcavelinhos W 4-0 1436 1378 64.8% 20.2% 14.9% +13.6 8
1936-04-05 @ Boavista L 0-4 1378 1436 14.9% 20.2% 64.8% -13.6 5
1936-04-05 Academica de Coimbra W 3-0 1694 1214 83.5% 14.8% 1.7% +1.1 14
1936-04-05 @ Sporting Clube de Portugal L 0-3 1214 1694 1.7% 14.8% 83.5% -1.1 3
1936-04-05 Os Belenenses (1st) L 0-2 1568 1638 52.0% 20.8% 27.2% -20.7 10
1936-04-05 @ Vitoria Setubal W 2-0 1638 1568 27.2% 20.8% 52.0% +20.7 11
1936-04-12 Boavista L 0-2 1213 1450 29.8% 20.5% 49.7% -13.0 3
1936-04-12 @ Academica de Coimbra W 2-0 1450 1213 49.7% 20.5% 29.8% +13.0 10
1936-04-12 Benfica D 0-0 1364 1750 15.2% 19.2% 65.6% +2.8 6
1936-04-12 @ Carcavelinhos D 0-0 1750 1364 65.6% 19.2% 15.2% -2.8 16
1936-04-12 Sporting Clube de Portugal L 1-2 1658 1695 55.8% 20.7% 23.5% -11.0 11
1936-04-12 @ Os Belenenses (1st) W 2-1 1695 1658 23.5% 20.7% 55.8% +11.0 16
1936-04-12 Vitoria Setubal W 3-0 1711 1547 72.0% 19.3% 8.8% +6.3 12
1936-04-12 @ Porto L 0-3 1547 1711 8.8% 19.3% 72.0% -6.3 10
1936-04-19 Academica de Coimbra W 3-1 1747 1200 85.2% 13.6% 1.2% +0.5 18
1936-04-19 @ Benfica L 1-3 1200 1747 1.2% 13.6% 85.2% -0.5 3
1936-04-19 Os Belenenses (1st) W 9-1 1718 1647 65.8% 20.1% 14.1% +20.3 14
1936-04-19 @ Porto L 1-9 1647 1718 14.1% 20.1% 65.8% -20.3 11
1936-04-19 Boavista W 9-1 1706 1462 75.8% 18.3% 5.8% +8.6 18
1936-04-19 @ Sporting Clube de Portugal L 1-9 1462 1706 5.8% 18.3% 75.8% -8.6 10
1936-04-19 Carcavelinhos W 4-0 1541 1367 72.5% 19.2% 8.3% +7.8 12
1936-04-19 @ Vitoria Setubal L 0-4 1367 1541 8.3% 19.2% 72.5% -7.8 6
1936-04-26 Vitoria Setubal L 0-2 1200 1549 18.1% 19.6% 62.3% -8.4 3
1936-04-26 @ Academica de Coimbra W 2-0 1549 1200 62.3% 19.6% 18.1% +8.4 14
1936-04-26 Carcavelinhos W 2-0 1627 1359 76.8% 18.0% 5.2% +2.5 13
1936-04-26 @ Os Belenenses (1st) L 0-2 1359 1627 5.2% 18.0% 76.8% -2.5 6
1936-04-26 Sporting Clube de Portugal W 3-1 1748 1715 62.7% 20.4% 16.9% +6.9 20
1936-04-26 @ Benfica L 1-3 1715 1748 16.9% 20.4% 62.7% -6.9 18
1936-04-26 Porto L 0-4 1454 1738 24.3% 20.2% 55.5% -20.7 10
1936-04-26 @ Boavista W 4-0 1738 1454 55.5% 20.2% 24.3% +20.7 16
1936-04-30 Os Belenenses (1st) L 1-2 1191 1629 11.8% 18.6% 69.6% -2.8 3
1936-04-30 @ Academica de Coimbra W 2-1 1629 1191 69.6% 18.6% 11.8% +2.8 15
1936-04-30 Boavista W 3-0 1759 1433 79.0% 17.2% 3.8% +2.7 18
1936-04-30 @ Porto L 0-3 1433 1759 3.8% 17.2% 79.0% -2.7 10
1936-05-03 Porto L 0-1 1357 1761 13.9% 19.0% 67.1% -3.5 6
1936-05-03 @ Carcavelinhos W 1-0 1761 1357 67.1% 19.0% 13.9% +3.5 20
1936-05-03 Academica de Coimbra W 8-0 1632 1188 82.6% 15.3% 2.1% +3.5 17
1936-05-03 @ Os Belenenses (1st) L 0-8 1188 1632 2.1% 15.3% 82.6% -3.5 3
1936-05-03 Benfica D 2-2 1431 1755 20.3% 19.9% 59.9% +1.4 11
1936-05-03 @ Boavista D 2-2 1755 1431 59.9% 19.9% 20.3% -1.4 21
1936-05-03 Sporting Clube de Portugal W 3-2 1557 1708 41.4% 20.8% 37.8% +7.5 16
1936-05-03 @ Vitoria Setubal L 2-3 1708 1557 37.8% 20.8% 41.4% -7.5 18

Biggest Upsets

The 25 games where the underdog won despite the lowest pregame win probability. Underdog Win % is the winner's pregame chance of winning the game (lower = bigger upset). @ before a team name indicates the away side. An asterisk (*) after the date marks a playoff game.

# Date Underdog Win % Winning Team Losing Team
Team Elo Score Team Elo Score
1 1936-02-02 12.88% Vitoria Setubal 1558 2 @ Os Belenenses (1st) 1646 1
2 1936-03-01 17.39% Benfica 1716 4 @ Sporting Clube de Portugal 1743 2
3 1936-04-12 23.46% Sporting Clube de Portugal 1695 2 @ Os Belenenses (1st) 1658 1
4 1936-04-05 27.17% Os Belenenses (1st) 1638 2 @ Vitoria Setubal 1568 0
5 1936-01-12 32.27% @ Academica de Coimbra 1210 3 Carcavelinhos 1427 0
6 1936-03-29 38.25% @ Boavista 1415 4 Vitoria Setubal 1588 1

Biggest Elo Changes

The 25 games that resulted in the largest shift in Elo rating.

# Date Elo Δ Winning Team Losing Team Tie %
Team Score Elo Win % Team Score Elo Win %
1 1936-03-22 37.80 @ Porto 10 1684 54.20% Sporting Clube de Portugal 1 1736 25.04% 20.76%
2 1936-01-12 27.44 @ Academica de Coimbra 3 1210 32.27% Carcavelinhos 0 1427 47.16% 20.58%
3 1936-04-26 20.69 Porto 4 1738 55.49% @ Boavista 0 1454 24.34% 20.17%
4 1936-04-05 20.68 Os Belenenses (1st) 2 1638 27.17% @ Vitoria Setubal 0 1568 52.03% 20.80%
5 1936-03-29 20.61 @ Boavista 4 1415 38.25% Vitoria Setubal 1 1588 41.01% 20.74%
6 1936-04-19 20.28 @ Porto 9 1718 65.81% Os Belenenses (1st) 1 1647 14.05% 20.14%
7 1936-02-16 19.65 Vitoria Setubal 4 1571 40.63% @ Carcavelinhos 1 1400 38.62% 20.75%
8 1936-03-01 19.01 Benfica 4 1716 17.39% @ Sporting Clube de Portugal 2 1743 62.17% 20.43%
9 1936-04-05 13.88 @ Benfica 5 1736 60.72% Porto 1 1725 18.76% 20.52%
10 1936-04-05 13.57 @ Boavista 4 1436 64.84% Carcavelinhos 0 1378 14.93% 20.23%
11 1936-02-02 13.26 Vitoria Setubal 2 1558 12.88% @ Os Belenenses (1st) 1 1646 67.12% 20.00%
12 1936-04-12 12.98 Boavista 2 1450 49.68% @ Academica de Coimbra 0 1213 29.84% 20.48%
13 1936-01-19 11.05 @ Os Belenenses (1st) 3 1635 50.14% Benfica 1 1720 29.04% 20.82%
14 1936-04-12 11.05 Sporting Clube de Portugal 2 1695 23.46% @ Os Belenenses (1st) 1 1658 55.82% 20.72%
15 1936-04-19 8.61 @ Sporting Clube de Portugal 9 1706 75.84% Boavista 1 1462 5.83% 18.32%
16 1936-04-26 8.37 Vitoria Setubal 2 1549 62.28% @ Academica de Coimbra 0 1200 18.11% 19.62%
17 1936-02-02 7.98 Sporting Clube de Portugal 6 1736 73.54% @ Academica de Coimbra 1 1236 8.66% 17.80%
18 1936-04-19 7.81 @ Vitoria Setubal 4 1541 72.48% Carcavelinhos 0 1367 8.35% 19.17%
19 1936-03-15 7.52 @ Sporting Clube de Portugal 4 1728 67.36% Os Belenenses (1st) 1 1637 12.66% 19.98%
20 1936-05-03 7.49 @ Vitoria Setubal 3 1557 41.39% Sporting Clube de Portugal 2 1708 37.81% 20.79%
21 1936-04-26 6.92 @ Benfica 3 1748 62.73% Sporting Clube de Portugal 1 1715 16.87% 20.40%
22 1936-04-12 6.26 @ Porto 3 1711 71.97% Vitoria Setubal 0 1547 8.76% 19.27%
23 1936-02-16 5.92 Benfica 6 1710 72.75% @ Academica de Coimbra 2 1223 9.27% 17.99%
24 1936-02-16 5.67 @ Os Belenenses (1st) 2 1632 54.03% Porto 1 1685 25.20% 20.76%
25 1936-02-02 5.15 @ Carcavelinhos 2 1395 56.78% Boavista 1 1423 22.53% 20.69%