1949 AAFC Season
42 regular-season games · 4 playoff teams
Champion
Cleveland Browns
4th Title
Last Title: 1948
Runner-Up
San Francisco 49ers
1st Appearance
Biggest Overachiever
New York Yankees
1.88 wins above expected
8 wins · 6.12 expected wins
Biggest Disappointment
Baltimore Colts (1st)
3.13 wins below expected
1 wins · 4.13 expected wins
Final Standings
Final regular season records. The vsSim column shows actual wins minus the simulation's mean wins - positive values indicate the team overachieved, negative values mean they underperformed.
| # | Team | W | L | T | Pct | GB | PF | PA | PD | SimW | vsSim |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New York Yankees Division | 8 | 4 | 0 | .667 | - | 196 | 206 | -10 | 6.12 | +1.88 |
| 2 | Buffalo Bills (1st) Playoffs | 5 | 5 | 2 | .500 | 2 | 236 | 256 | -20 | 5.75 | +0.25 |
| 3 | Baltimore Colts (1st) | 1 | 11 | 0 | .083 | 7 | 172 | 341 | -169 | 4.13 | -3.13 |
| # | Team | W | L | T | Pct | GB | PF | PA | PD | SimW | vsSim |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cleveland Browns Division | 9 | 1 | 2 | .833 | - | 339 | 171 | +168 | 9.78 | +0.22 |
| 2 | San Francisco 49ers Playoffs | 9 | 3 | 0 | .750 | 1 | 416 | 227 | +189 | 8.89 | +0.11 |
| 3 | Chicago Hornets | 4 | 8 | 0 | .333 | 6 | 179 | 268 | -89 | 2.29 | +1.71 |
| 4 | Los Angeles Dons | 4 | 8 | 0 | .333 | 6 | 253 | 322 | -69 | 5.04 | -1.04 |
Playoff Bracket
AAFC Playoffs
Division Round
AAFC Championship Game
Season Summary
Every team's regular season finish compared against the simulated win totals. Click on any column header to sort. Luck is the team's actual total minus the simulation's mean. Positive values indicate the team outperformed the expected total; negative values indicate the team was unluckier than expected. Percentile represents where their actual result fell in the simulated distribution.
| Team | Conference | Division | Elo | Actual | Avg. Wins | Luck | Percentile | Min | 5th | Q1 | Median | Q3 | 95th | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cleveland Browns | West | 1776 | 10 | 9.78 | +0.22 | 94.31% | 3 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 | |
| San Francisco 49ers | West | 1711 | 9 | 8.89 | +0.11 | 71.28% | 2 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |
| New York Yankees | East | 1515 | 8 | 6.12 | +1.88 | 96.13% | 0 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 12 | |
| Buffalo Bills (1st) | East | 1497 | 6 | 5.75 | +0.25 | 91.16% | 0 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 11 | |
| Los Angeles Dons | West | 1438 | 4 | 5.04 | -1.04 | 44.40% | 0 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 11 | |
| Baltimore Colts (1st) | East | 1295 | 1 | 4.13 | -3.13 | 4.40% | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 11 | |
| Chicago Hornets | West | 1268 | 4 | 2.29 | +1.71 | 96.27% | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 9 |
Head-to-Head
Cells show each team's record against each opponent with the expected wins from the simulation below Gold-tinted cells indicate the team beat the model's expectations by more than a half-win while navy-tinted cells indicate they fell short by more than a half-win. The first table covers within-division games while the second covers games against teams outside the division.
Within East
| Team | (1st) | (1st) | Yankees |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baltimore Colts (1st) | — |
1-1
(0.5 exp.)
|
0-2
(0.6 exp.)
|
| Buffalo Bills (1st) |
1-1
(1.4 exp.)
|
— |
1-1
(0.8 exp.)
|
| New York Yankees |
2-0
(1.3 exp.)
|
1-1
(1.0 exp.)
|
— |
East vs. Outside Teams
| Team | Hornets | Browns | Dons | 49ers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baltimore Colts (1st) |
0-2
(1.4 exp.)
|
0-2
(0.2 exp.)
|
0-2
(0.8 exp.)
|
0-2
(0.3 exp.)
|
| Buffalo Bills (1st) |
1-1
(1.5 exp.)
|
0-0-2
(0.3 exp.)
|
1-1
(1.0 exp.)
|
1-1
(0.4 exp.)
|
| New York Yankees |
2-0
(1.5 exp.)
|
0-2
(0.4 exp.)
|
2-0
(1.1 exp.)
|
1-1
(0.5 exp.)
|
Within West
| Team | Hornets | Browns | Dons | 49ers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chicago Hornets | — |
0-2
(0.1 exp.)
|
1-1
(0.5 exp.)
|
0-2
(0.2 exp.)
|
| Cleveland Browns |
2-0
(1.9 exp.)
|
— |
2-0
(1.6 exp.)
|
1-1
(1.2 exp.)
|
| Los Angeles Dons |
1-1
(1.4 exp.)
|
0-2
(0.3 exp.)
|
— |
0-2
(0.4 exp.)
|
| San Francisco 49ers |
2-0
(1.8 exp.)
|
1-1
(0.7 exp.)
|
2-0
(1.5 exp.)
|
— |
West vs. Outside Teams
| Team | (1st) | (1st) | Yankees |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chicago Hornets |
2-0
(0.5 exp.)
|
1-1
(0.4 exp.)
|
0-2
(0.4 exp.)
|
| Cleveland Browns |
2-0
(1.7 exp.)
|
0-0-2
(1.6 exp.)
|
2-0
(1.5 exp.)
|
| Los Angeles Dons |
2-0
(1.0 exp.)
|
1-1
(0.9 exp.)
|
0-2
(0.8 exp.)
|
| San Francisco 49ers |
2-0
(1.6 exp.)
|
1-1
(1.5 exp.)
|
1-1
(1.5 exp.)
|
Scoreline Distribution
Cells represent the percentage of games that ended with a team's points in the row and its opponent's points in the column. Cells below the diagonal are wins (gold), and cells above are losses (blue). Totals along the edges show the marginal percentages for that row or column.
| ↓ Scored | Allowed → | 0–6 | 7–13 | 14–20 | 21–27 | 28–34 | 35–41 | 42+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–6 | — | 1.19% | 2.38% | 2.38% | 1.19% | 1.19% | — | 8.33% |
| 7–13 | 1.19% | 4.76% | 2.38% | 1.19% | 1.19% | 1.19% | 3.57% | 15.48% |
| 14–20 | 2.38% | 2.38% | 11.90% | 2.38% | 3.57% | 2.38% | 3.57% | 28.57% |
| 21–27 | 2.38% | 1.19% | 2.38% | 4.76% | — | 2.38% | 1.19% | 14.29% |
| 28–34 | 1.19% | 1.19% | 3.57% | — | 4.76% | 1.19% | 2.38% | 14.29% |
| 35–41 | 1.19% | 1.19% | 2.38% | 2.38% | 1.19% | — | — | 8.33% |
| 42+ | — | 3.57% | 3.57% | 1.19% | 2.38% | — | — | 10.71% |
| Total | 8.33% | 15.48% | 28.57% | 14.29% | 14.29% | 8.33% | 10.71% | 100% |
Summary Statistics
| Scored | Allowed | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 21.32 | 21.32 | +0.00 |
| SD | 13.35 | 13.35 | 19.89 |
| CV | 0.63 | 0.63 | — |
| Max | 61 | 61 | +47 |
| Min | 0 | 0 | -47 |
Games Played: 42
| ↓ Scored | Allowed → | 0–6 | 7–13 | 14–20 | 21–27 | 28–34 | 35–41 | 42+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–6 | — | — | — | 8.33% | — | — | — | 8.33% |
| 7–13 | — | — | 8.33% | 8.33% | 8.33% | 8.33% | — | 33.33% |
| 14–20 | — | — | — | 8.33% | 16.67% | 8.33% | 8.33% | 41.67% |
| 21–27 | — | — | — | 8.33% | — | — | — | 8.33% |
| 28–34 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 35–41 | — | — | — | — | 8.33% | — | — | 8.33% |
| 42+ | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | — | — | 8.33% | 33.33% | 33.33% | 16.67% | 8.33% | 100% |
Baltimore Colts (1st) — Summary Statistics
| Scored | Allowed | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 14.33 | 28.42 | -14.08 |
| SD | 8.89 | 8.95 | 11.11 |
| CV | 0.62 | 0.31 | — |
| Max | 35 | 49 | +7 |
| Min | 0 | 17 | -32 |
Games Played: 12
| ↓ Scored | Allowed → | 0–6 | 7–13 | 14–20 | 21–27 | 28–34 | 35–41 | 42+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 7–13 | 8.33% | 8.33% | — | — | — | — | 8.33% | 25.00% |
| 14–20 | — | — | 33.33% | — | — | — | — | 33.33% |
| 21–27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 28–34 | — | — | 8.33% | — | 8.33% | 8.33% | 8.33% | 33.33% |
| 35–41 | — | — | 8.33% | — | — | — | — | 8.33% |
| 42+ | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | 8.33% | 8.33% | 50.00% | — | 8.33% | 8.33% | 16.67% | 100% |
Buffalo Bills (1st) — Summary Statistics
| Scored | Allowed | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 19.67 | 21.33 | -1.67 |
| SD | 10.03 | 14.82 | 16.46 |
| CV | 0.51 | 0.69 | — |
| Max | 38 | 51 | +24 |
| Min | 7 | 0 | -44 |
Games Played: 12
| ↓ Scored | Allowed → | 0–6 | 7–13 | 14–20 | 21–27 | 28–34 | 35–41 | 42+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–6 | — | 8.33% | 8.33% | — | — | 8.33% | — | 25.00% |
| 7–13 | — | — | 8.33% | — | — | — | 8.33% | 16.67% |
| 14–20 | — | 8.33% | 8.33% | 8.33% | — | — | — | 25.00% |
| 21–27 | — | — | — | 8.33% | — | 8.33% | 8.33% | 25.00% |
| 28–34 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 35–41 | — | 8.33% | — | — | — | — | — | 8.33% |
| 42+ | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | — | 25.00% | 25.00% | 16.67% | — | 16.67% | 16.67% | 100% |
Chicago Hornets — Summary Statistics
| Scored | Allowed | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 14.92 | 22.33 | -7.42 |
| SD | 10.44 | 13.53 | 17.45 |
| CV | 0.70 | 0.61 | — |
| Max | 35 | 42 | +28 |
| Min | 0 | 7 | -35 |
Games Played: 12
| ↓ Scored | Allowed → | 0–6 | 7–13 | 14–20 | 21–27 | 28–34 | 35–41 | 42+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 7–13 | — | 8.33% | — | — | — | — | — | 8.33% |
| 14–20 | 16.67% | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16.67% |
| 21–27 | 8.33% | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8.33% |
| 28–34 | 8.33% | — | 8.33% | — | 16.67% | — | 8.33% | 41.67% |
| 35–41 | 8.33% | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8.33% |
| 42+ | — | 8.33% | 8.33% | — | — | — | — | 16.67% |
| Total | 41.67% | 16.67% | 16.67% | — | 16.67% | — | 8.33% | 100% |
Cleveland Browns — Summary Statistics
| Scored | Allowed | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 28.25 | 14.25 | +14.00 |
| SD | 14.23 | 16.54 | 20.47 |
| CV | 0.50 | 1.16 | — |
| Max | 61 | 56 | +47 |
| Min | 7 | 0 | -28 |
Games Played: 12
| ↓ Scored | Allowed → | 0–6 | 7–13 | 14–20 | 21–27 | 28–34 | 35–41 | 42+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 7–13 | — | 8.33% | — | — | — | — | 8.33% | 16.67% |
| 14–20 | — | — | 16.67% | — | — | — | 16.67% | 33.33% |
| 21–27 | — | 8.33% | 8.33% | 8.33% | — | 8.33% | — | 33.33% |
| 28–34 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 35–41 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 42+ | — | — | 8.33% | — | 8.33% | — | — | 16.67% |
| Total | — | 16.67% | 33.33% | 8.33% | 8.33% | 8.33% | 25.00% | 100% |
Los Angeles Dons — Summary Statistics
| Scored | Allowed | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 21.08 | 26.83 | -5.75 |
| SD | 12.82 | 16.14 | 22.51 |
| CV | 0.61 | 0.60 | — |
| Max | 49 | 61 | +32 |
| Min | 7 | 10 | -47 |
Games Played: 12
| ↓ Scored | Allowed → | 0–6 | 7–13 | 14–20 | 21–27 | 28–34 | 35–41 | 42+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–6 | — | — | 8.33% | — | 8.33% | — | — | 16.67% |
| 7–13 | — | 8.33% | — | — | — | — | — | 8.33% |
| 14–20 | — | 8.33% | 25.00% | — | — | 8.33% | — | 41.67% |
| 21–27 | 8.33% | — | 8.33% | 8.33% | — | — | — | 25.00% |
| 28–34 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 35–41 | — | — | — | 8.33% | — | — | — | 8.33% |
| 42+ | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | 8.33% | 16.67% | 41.67% | 16.67% | 8.33% | 8.33% | — | 100% |
New York Yankees — Summary Statistics
| Scored | Allowed | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 16.33 | 17.17 | -0.83 |
| SD | 10.05 | 9.33 | 14.31 |
| CV | 0.62 | 0.54 | — |
| Max | 38 | 35 | +21 |
| Min | 0 | 3 | -31 |
Games Played: 12
| ↓ Scored | Allowed → | 0–6 | 7–13 | 14–20 | 21–27 | 28–34 | 35–41 | 42+ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–6 | — | — | — | 8.33% | — | — | — | 8.33% |
| 7–13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 14–20 | — | — | — | — | 8.33% | — | — | 8.33% |
| 21–27 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 28–34 | — | 8.33% | 8.33% | — | 8.33% | — | — | 25.00% |
| 35–41 | — | — | 8.33% | 8.33% | — | — | — | 16.67% |
| 42+ | — | 16.67% | 8.33% | 8.33% | 8.33% | — | — | 41.67% |
| Total | — | 25.00% | 25.00% | 25.00% | 25.00% | — | — | 100% |
San Francisco 49ers — Summary Statistics
| Scored | Allowed | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 34.67 | 18.92 | +15.75 |
| SD | 14.59 | 8.43 | 18.81 |
| CV | 0.42 | 0.45 | — |
| Max | 56 | 30 | +44 |
| Min | 3 | 7 | -21 |
Games Played: 12
Wins vs. Points Scored, Allowed, and Differential
Wins plotted against points scored, allowed, and differential. Use the buttons to switch views; hover a team for exact values. The table gives each fit's R² and slope (the change in wins per 10 points).
Fit Metrics
| R² | Slope | |
|---|---|---|
| Scored | 0.53 | +0.2 |
| Allowed | 0.85 | -0.5 |
| Differential | 0.85 | +0.2 |
Home-Field Advantage Edge
A measure of how well each team has taken advantage of home-field advantage during the season. For each team, sum the win probabilities for home games and compare against the team's actual performance at home. Repeat for games on the road. Positive values indicate the team has played comparatively better at home than on the road. Negative values indicate the team is not utilizing home field advantage.
Top Overachievers & Disappointments
The teams that deviated the most from the simulated results.
Top Overachievers
| # | Team | Actual | Sim | Luck |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New York Yankees | 8 | 6.12 | +1.88 |
| 2 | Chicago Hornets | 4 | 2.29 | +1.71 |
| 3 | Buffalo Bills (1st) | 6 | 5.75 | +0.25 |
| 4 | Cleveland Browns | 10 | 9.78 | +0.22 |
| 5 | San Francisco 49ers | 9 | 8.89 | +0.11 |
Biggest Disappointments
| # | Team | Actual | Sim | Luck |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Baltimore Colts (1st) | 1 | 4.13 | -3.13 |
| 2 | Los Angeles Dons | 4 | 5.04 | -1.04 |
| 3 | San Francisco 49ers | 9 | 8.89 | +0.11 |
| 4 | Cleveland Browns | 10 | 9.78 | +0.22 |
| 5 | Buffalo Bills (1st) | 6 | 5.75 | +0.25 |
Top Streaks
The most unlikely streaks achieved by teams throughout the season according to the model's probabilities. Calculated by using the pregame win/tie/loss probabilities for all the games in each team's streak.
Most Unlikely Winning Streaks
| # | Team | Games | Dates | Probability |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chicago Hornets | 2 | Sep 9 – Sep 16 | 1 in 28 |
| 2 | New York Yankees | 5 | Sep 22 – Oct 30 | 1 in 25 |
| 3 | Buffalo Bills (1st) | 2 | Oct 23 – Nov 6 | 1 in 6 |
| 4 | Baltimore Colts (1st) | 1 | Oct 2 – Oct 2 | 1 in 4 |
| 5 | Los Angeles Dons | 1 | Sep 2 – Sep 2 | 1 in 2 |
Most Unlikely Losing Streaks
| # | Team | Games | Dates | Probability |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Baltimore Colts (1st) | 6 | Oct 16 – Nov 27 | 1 in 26 |
| 2 | Los Angeles Dons | 4 | Sep 9 – Oct 2 | 1 in 16 |
| 3 | Buffalo Bills (1st) | 3 | Oct 2 – Oct 16 | 1 in 11 |
| 4 | San Francisco 49ers | 2 | Oct 23 – Oct 30 | 1 in 7 |
| 5 | Chicago Hornets | 5 | Oct 28 – Nov 24 | 1 in 3 |
Finish Position Heatmaps
Cells represent the percentage of the time a team finished in a given position in the simulation.
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York Yankees | 51.72% | 34.53% | 13.75% |
| Buffalo Bills (1st) | 39.15% | 41.95% | 18.90% |
| Baltimore Colts (1st) | 9.13% | 23.52% | 67.35% |
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cleveland Browns | 66.37% | 32.20% | 1.43% | <0.01% |
| San Francisco 49ers | 33.12% | 62.52% | 4.31% | 0.06% |
| Los Angeles Dons | 0.51% | 5.18% | 83.61% | 10.70% |
| Chicago Hornets | <0.01% | 0.10% | 10.65% | 89.24% |
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cleveland Browns | 64.52% | 29.09% | 5.02% | 1.10% | 0.23% | 0.03% | <0.01% |
| San Francisco 49ers | 31.95% | 51.09% | 12.09% | 3.58% | 1.05% | 0.22% | 0.02% |
| New York Yankees | 1.90% | 9.28% | 33.65% | 26.71% | 17.61% | 8.89% | 1.97% |
| Buffalo Bills (1st) | 1.08% | 6.21% | 26.40% | 29.00% | 22.38% | 12.00% | 2.94% |
| Los Angeles Dons | 0.45% | 3.34% | 15.86% | 23.68% | 27.91% | 21.72% | 7.04% |
| Baltimore Colts (1st) | 0.10% | 0.96% | 6.42% | 13.78% | 24.70% | 38.31% | 15.73% |
| Chicago Hornets | <0.01% | 0.04% | 0.57% | 2.14% | 6.12% | 18.83% | 72.29% |
Win Totals in Context
How each team's actual results compared to their simulated results, Elo rating, average opponent Elo, and percentile within simulated outcomes? Click a division name in the legend to toggle it on or off.
Playoff Seed Probabilities
Cells represent the percentage of the time a team earned a given playoff seed in the simulation. Teams are sorted by likelihood of earning the top seed. Teams that missed the playoffs more often sit toward the bottom.
| Team | 1 Seed | 2 Seed | 3 Seed | 4 Seed | Missed Playoffs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cleveland Browns | 64.52% | 29.09% | 5.02% | 1.10% | 0.26% |
| San Francisco 49ers | 31.95% | 51.09% | 12.09% | 3.58% | 1.29% |
| New York Yankees | 1.90% | 9.28% | 33.65% | 26.71% | 28.47% |
| Buffalo Bills (1st) | 1.08% | 6.21% | 26.40% | 29.00% | 37.31% |
| Los Angeles Dons | 0.45% | 3.34% | 15.86% | 23.68% | 56.67% |
| Baltimore Colts (1st) | 0.10% | 0.96% | 6.42% | 13.78% | 78.75% |
| Chicago Hornets | <0.01% | 0.04% | 0.57% | 2.14% | 97.25% |
Edges & Scoring
How these are measured
The navy dot is the actual value, the gold line and key are the model's reference where one applies, and the slate ticks are the cutoffs between read labels listed under each metric.
- Home Edge
- Percentage of games won by the home team - percentage of games won by the away teamNo Edge: under 2% · Slight Edge: 2% to 6% · Clear Edge: 6% to 10% · Fortress: 10% and up.
- Elo Value
- Number of Elo rating points that 1 point is worth. A team this many Elo ratings points better than another would be expected to defeat their opponent by 1 point at a neutral location.
- Scoring Tilt
- Average home points - average away points per game. The gold line represents the expected home points edge according to the scoring value of a point of Elo and the number of Elo rating points home advantage is worth.Road-Tilted: under -3.2 · Lean Road: -3.2 to 0 · Lean Home: 0 to 3.2 · Home-Tilted: 3.2 and up.
Title Race
How these are measured
The navy dot is the actual value, the gold line and key are the model's reference where one applies, and the slate ticks are the cutoffs between read labels listed under each metric.
- Title-Race Openness
- Effective number of preseason title contenders. Calculated by taking 1 divided by the sum of squared preseason title odds. Higher numbers indicate more parity in the league while 1 indicates that the preseason favorite is a near-lock.Front-Runner: under 2 · Few Contenders: 2 to 4 · Open Race: 4 to 8 · Wide Open: 8 and up.
- Champion Preseason Odds
- Preseason probability that the eventual champion would win the title based on the simulated results. Location of the dot marks their rank across all teams, ranging from longshot to favorite.Preseason Favorite: 1st · Among the Favorites: 2nd · Middle of the Pack: 3rd to 4th · Longshot: 5th or lower.
Simulation-Based Surprises
How these are measured
The navy dot is the actual value, the gold line and key are the model's reference where one applies, and the slate ticks are the cutoffs between read labels listed under each metric.
- Luck Spread
- Average standard deviation of the difference between each team's actual wins total and their simulated average wins total. The gold line is the standard deviation the model expected from random chance alone. Subdued: under 1.16 · As Expected: 1.16 to 1.6 · Elevated: 1.6 to 2.18 · High Variance: 2.18 and up.
- Average Finish Error
- Average gap in the rank of the final standings between where each team finished in the standings and where the model projected them to finish.Pinpoint: under 0.61 · Close: 0.61 to 0.83 · Off Target: 0.83 to 1.08 · Well Off Target: 1.08 and up.
- Biggest Overachiever
- The team whose record finished in the highest percentile within its own simulated range of outcomes. The gold line indicates where the top team in a league of 7 teams typically lands.
- Biggest Underachiever
- The team whose record finished in the lowest percentile within its own simulated range of outcomes. The gold line indicates where the bottom team in a league of 7 teams typically lands.
- Season Outliers
- Number of teams that finished either above the 95th percentile or below the 5th percentile. Even with a well-calibrated model, 10% of teams are expected to land in the extremes of their distributions.Minimal Outliers: under 0.35 · As Expected: 0.35 to 0.84 · Several Outliers: 0.84 to 1.54 · Many Outliers: 1.54 and up.
- Unexpected Playoff Teams
- Number of teams that actually made the playoffs but were not in the model's projected field.The gold line represents how many playoff teams the simulation missed on average.Fewer Than Expected: under 0.5 · As Expected: 0.5 to 0.84 · More Than Expected: 0.84 to 1.35 · Far More Than Expected: 1.35 and up.
Parity
How these are measured
The navy dot is the actual value, the gold line and key are the model's reference where one applies, and the slate ticks are the cutoffs between read labels listed under each metric.
- Gini Index
- Measures how evenly wins were distributed across the league. Lower scores indicate there was less variability across the actual wins totals .Higher scores are an indication of more imbalance in the league with a few unusually strong or unusually weak teams.Highly Balanced: under 0.08 · Balanced: 0.08 to 0.15 · Top-Heavy: 0.15 to 0.24 · Concentrated: 0.24 and up.
- Noll-Scully
- Measures how more times spread out the final standings were in reality compared to standings that were generated by flipping a coin for each game. The gold line at 1 indicates as much variability in the standings as s coin flip. Above it, talent gaps in team composition stretched the standings more than the variability produced by luck alone. Below it, the league was more competitive than coin flips alone would yield.Compressed: under 0.9 · Coin-Flip Spread: 0.9 to 1.15 · Moderate Separation: 1.15 to 1.45 · Stratified: 1.45 and up.
- Interquartile Edge
- The probability that the team in the 75th percentile of the league's Elo ratings would defeat the team in the 25th percentile at a neutral site. The higher the probability, the larger the gap between the top teams and bottom teams in the league. Even: under 58% · Competitive: 58% to 65% · Tilted: 65% to 73% · Lopsided: 73% and up.
- Best vs. Worst
- The probability that the team with the highest Elo rating would defeat the team with the lowest Elo rating at a neutral site.The higher the probability, the larger the gap between the top teams and bottom teams in the league. The gold line represents how high this probability is expected to be in a league of this size. A blue dot to the right indicates an unusually dominant team or an unusually weak team.Tight: under 65% · Clear Edge: 65% to 78% · Lopsided: 78% to 88% · No Contest: 88% and up.
- Close Games
- Actual percentage of games decided by 3 run/points or fewer. The gold line indicates the proportion of close games you would expect after considering the Elo ratings of the involved teams and the scoring value of a single Elo point.Mostly Decisive: under 25% · Some Drama: 25% to 38% · Often Close: 38% to 50% · Nail-Biters: 50% and up.
- Blowouts
- Actual percentage of games decided by 17 runs/points or more. The gold line indicates the proportion of blowouts you would expect after considering the Elo ratings of the involved teams and the scoring value of a single Elo point.Rare: under 10% · Occasional: 10% to 20% · Frequent: 20% to 30% · Routine: 30% and up.
Predictability
How these are measured
The navy dot is the actual value, the gold line and key are the model's reference where one applies, and the slate ticks are the cutoffs between read labels listed under each metric.
- Brier Score
- How close the pregame win probabilities aligned with the actual game result, averaged over the entire season. Picks that were both confident and correct are rewarded the most, while incorrect predictions and/or uncertain predictions are penalized more. Lower scores are better. 0 indicates every game was perfectly predicted with maximum confidence. For sports with where wins and losses are the only outcomes, Brier scores less than 0.25 indicate the model did better than random predictions. For sports where ties are possible, 0.67 is the cutoff for which the Brier score must be lower to beat random predictions. The lower the Brier score, the easier and more accurately the games were to predict.Highly Predictable: under 0.18 · Predictable: 0.18 to 0.22 · Hard to Predict: 0.22 to 0.25 · Coin-Flip: 0.25 and up.
- Matchup Imbalance
- How lopsided the matchups were on paper, calculated by averaging the difference in the win probabilities divided by the sum of the win probabilities. Lower scores indicate more parity in the league. 0 indicates that every game was a 50-50 toss-up between evenly matched teams. 1 means every game pitted a heavy favorite against a huge underdog.Evenly Matched: under 0.12 · Slight Separation: 0.12 to 0.22 · Wide Gaps: 0.22 to 0.34 · Lopsided: 0.34 and up.
- Strangeness
- How extreme the actual final standings were compared to what the model expected. A value of 0 would indicate that the simulated results perfectly matched the actual standings. A score of 1 indicates that the actual results were scattered around the projections by exactly the variance the model predicted. (i.e. The projections missed the actual standings by 1 standard deviation on average. Scores larger than 1 mean the season was wilder to forecast with more overperforming and underperforming teams than expected. Scores less than 1 indicate the season was more predictable.Tighter Than Modeled: under 0.85 · As Expected: 0.85 to 1.15 · Volatile: 1.15 to 1.5 · Chaotic: 1.5 and up.
- Repeatability
- How closely the order of the final standings aligned with the ranked preseason Elo ratings as calculated by the Spearman rank correlation. Larger values indicate that the preseason Elo ratings were a strong predictor of the team's final rank in the standings while values near 0 mean.Reshuffled: under 0.3 · Weak Alignment: 0.3 to 0.6 · Strong Alignment: 0.6 to 0.85 · Closely Aligned: 0.85 and up.
- Upset Rate
- The percentage of the time the underdog won the game in reality. The gold line measures how often the model expected the underdog to win when considering the outcome probabilities. A blue dot to the right of the gold line means upsets were more prevalent than left. A dot to the left indicates that favorites won more often than expected.Chalk Held: under 30% · As Expected: 30% to 40% · Upset-Prone: 40% to 46% · Bedlam: 46% and up.
- Clear Favorite Upset Rate
- The percentage of the time the underdog won the game in reality, but only including games with a clear favorite, one at least 60% likely to win once a draw is set aside. This metrics ignores games that could be considered toss-ups. The gold line is how often the model expected these heavy favorites to lose. A dot to the right means the big favorites were upset more than expected; to the left means they took care of business.Favorites Held: under 22% · As Expected: 22% to 32% · Shaky Favorites: 32% to 42% · Bedlam: 42% and up.
Calibration
How these are measured
The navy dot is the actual value, the gold line and key are the model's reference where one applies, and the slate ticks are the cutoffs between read labels listed under each metric.
- Probability calibration
- An all-in-one chi-square test of the model's probabilities. Games are sorted into bins according to how confident the model was. Within each bin, the predicted number of wins, losses, and ties are compared against the actual counts. The p-value of this test is plotted below. Values above 0.05 indicate that the model's probabilities are well-calibrated for the season.Clear Misfit: under 0.01 · Misfit: 0.01 to 0.05 · Borderline: 0.05 to 0.1 · Well Calibrated: 0.1 and up.
- Calibration slope
- Checks whether the spread of the model's probabilities is correct. Each probability is turned into their log-odds. A line is fit that predicts the actual results from the log-odds. The slope of this line is the calibration slope.A slope of 1.00 is perfect, indicating that the model's confidence matches the actual outcomes of the games. Slopes less than 1.00 indicate overconfidence. The model assigned higher probabilities to the favorites than was appropriate given the matchup, causing more losses by favored teams. Slopes greater than 1.00 indicate under-confidence. The model is more uncertain about too many results, assigning them lower probabilities when in reality the favorites should have had higher probabilities.Overconfident: under 0.85 · Calibrated: 0.85 to 1.15 · Underconfident: 1.15 and up.
- Calibration error (ECE)
- Calibration error (ECE) checks whether the model's probabilities mean what they say. ECE is calculated as the average weighted gap between the model's stated chances and how often the predicted outcome actually occurred. The smaller the ECE, the more confident we are about the model's probabilities. The gold line represents the noise ceiling, which is the amount of error that luck can produce on its own even if the probabilities are perfectly calibrated. Values below the noise ceiling indicate that the model's error is no larger than chance alone would produce. Values above the noice ceiling point to a genuine calibration issue since the error is larger than luck could explain.Well Within Noise: under 0.11 · Within Noise: 0.11 to 0.22 · Above Noise: 0.22 to 0.44 · Well Above Noise: 0.44 and up.
Season Trends
How each metric evolved across the season - Elo rating, actual wins, simulated final wins, playoff probability, and division-title probability - day by day. Select a division to see all five charts for its teams.
Elo Through the Playoffs
How each playoff team's Elo rating evolved as the postseason unfolded. Elo Progression traces each team's game-by-game Elo rating through their playoff run. Net Elo Change summarizes the difference in Elo rating between the beginning and end of the playoffs for each team.
Stochastic Playoff Outcomes
How we would have expected the postseason to play out at the beginning of the season according to the simulation. The table summarizes each team's chances of advancing to each round. Individual matchup heat maps for each round are displayed using the subsequent buttons. The top percentage in each cell represents each team's winning percentage against the corresponding opponent. The bottom percentage represents how often that specific matchup occurred during that round in the simulation.
| Team | Made Playoffs | Won Championship Game |
|---|---|---|
| Cleveland Browns | 85.13% | 55.97% |
| San Francisco 49ers | 77.75% | 35.69% |
| New York Yankees | 16.20% | 4.03% |
| Buffalo Bills (1st) | 12.84% | 2.96% |
| Los Angeles Dons | 6.44% | 1.18% |
| Baltimore Colts (1st) | 1.49% | 0.15% |
| Chicago Hornets | 0.15% | 0.01% |
Loser → ↓ Winner | Baltimore Colts (1st) | Buffalo Bills (1st) | Chicago Hornets | Cleveland Browns | Los Angeles Dons | New York Yankees | San Francisco 49ers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baltimore Colts (1st) | 26.5%0.08% | 50.0%<0.01% | 7.7%0.75% | 19.2%0.03% | 24.4%0.13% | 7.6%0.50% | |
| Buffalo Bills (1st) | 73.5%0.08% | 60.0%<0.01% | 16.5%6.79% | 56.5%0.34% | 46.0%1.17% | 23.6%4.45% | |
| Chicago Hornets | 50.0%<0.01% | 40.0%<0.01% | 1.6%0.06% | 66.7%<0.01% | 8.3%0.01% | 8.8%0.07% | |
| Cleveland Browns | 92.3%0.75% | 83.5%6.79% | 98.4%0.06% | 86.8%3.32% | 81.7%9.01% | 60.3%65.20% | |
| Los Angeles Dons | 80.8%0.03% | 43.5%0.34% | 33.3%<0.01% | 13.2%3.32% | 36.8%0.55% | 16.7%2.20% | |
| New York Yankees | 75.6%0.13% | 54.0%1.17% | 91.7%0.01% | 18.3%9.01% | 63.2%0.55% | 24.2%5.33% | |
| San Francisco 49ers | 92.4%0.50% | 76.4%4.45% | 91.2%0.07% | 39.7%65.20% | 83.3%2.20% | 75.8%5.33% |
Actual Bracket Simulation
How we would have expected the postseason to play out at the beginning of the season according to the simulation. The table summarizes each team's chances of advancing to each round. Individual matchup heat maps for each round are displayed using the subsequent buttons. The top percentage in each cell represents each team's winning percentage against the corresponding opponent. The bottom percentage represents how often that specific matchup occurred during that round in the simulation.
| Team | Won Championship Game | Actual Outcome |
|---|---|---|
| Cleveland Browns | 57.54% | Won Championship Game |
| San Francisco 49ers | 33.57% | Eliminated in Championship Game |
Loser → ↓ Winner | Buffalo Bills (1st) | Cleveland Browns | New York Yankees | San Francisco 49ers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buffalo Bills (1st) | 43.0%3.05% | 22.5%11.21% | ||
| Cleveland Browns | 81.8%18.28% | 63.1%67.45% | ||
| New York Yankees | 57.0%3.05% | 18.2%18.28% | ||
| San Francisco 49ers | 77.5%11.21% | 36.9%67.45% |
Most-Likely Championship Paths
For each playoff team, what was the most likely path they had to the championship across all simulations? Tiles represent the opponent they faced and defeated the most often in each round.
Regular Season Games
Summary of every regular-season game played this season.
| Date | Opponent | Score | Pre Elo | Opp Elo | Win % | Loss % | Elo Δ | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1949-08-28 | @ San Francisco 49ers | L 17-31 | 1462.94 | 1673.87 | 18.44% | 77.59% | -9.31 | 0-1 |
| 1949-09-02 | @ Los Angeles Dons | L 17-49 | 1453.63 | 1434.40 | 45.02% | 49.03% | -34.26 | 0-2 |
| 1949-09-11 | @ Cleveland Browns | L 0-21 | 1419.37 | 1745.44 | 10.70% | 86.68% | -6.49 | 0-3 |
| 1949-09-16 | Chicago Hornets | L 7-35 | 1412.88 | 1243.40 | 73.40% | 22.13% | -50.92 | 0-4 |
| 1949-09-25 | Cleveland Browns | L 20-28 | 1361.96 | 1758.01 | 10.51% | 86.91% | -3.93 | 0-5 |
| 1949-10-02 | @ Buffalo Bills (1st) | W 35-28 | 1358.03 | 1504.50 | 24.39% | 70.87% | +24.63 | 1-5 |
| 1949-10-16 | New York Yankees | L 21-24 | 1382.66 | 1493.77 | 36.26% | 58.04% | -8.52 | 1-6 |
| 1949-10-23 | Chicago Hornets | L 7-17 | 1374.14 | 1274.22 | 65.30% | 29.46% | -27.24 | 1-7 |
| 1949-10-30 | @ New York Yankees | L 14-21 | 1346.90 | 1545.70 | 19.47% | 76.42% | -6.96 | 1-8 |
| 1949-11-06 | San Francisco 49ers | L 10-28 | 1339.94 | 1677.03 | 14.00% | 82.77% | -7.93 | 1-9 |
| 1949-11-20 | Los Angeles Dons | L 10-21 | 1332.01 | 1426.69 | 38.43% | 55.77% | -17.26 | 1-10 |
| 1949-11-27 | Buffalo Bills (1st) | L 14-38 | 1314.75 | 1477.20 | 29.90% | 64.81% | -19.92 | 1-11 |
| 1949-08-26 | @ Chicago Hornets | L 14-17 | 1501.52 | 1215.24 | 78.43% | 17.71% | -17.73 | 0-1 |
| 1949-09-05 | Cleveland Browns | T 28-28 | 1483.79 | 1747.27 | 19.62% | 76.25% | +1.83 | 0-1 |
| 1949-09-11 | New York Yankees | L 14-17 | 1485.62 | 1464.77 | 54.73% | 39.44% | -12.61 | 0-2 |
| 1949-09-25 | San Francisco 49ers | W 28-17 | 1473.01 | 1699.35 | 23.04% | 72.37% | +31.49 | 1-2 |
| 1949-10-02 | Baltimore Colts (1st) | L 28-35 | 1504.50 | 1358.03 | 70.87% | 24.39% | -24.63 | 1-3 |
| 1949-10-09 | @ Los Angeles Dons | L 28-42 | 1479.87 | 1424.81 | 50.17% | 43.90% | -25.09 | 1-4 |
| 1949-10-16 | @ San Francisco 49ers | L 7-51 | 1454.78 | 1713.80 | 14.79% | 81.84% | -13.13 | 1-5 |
| 1949-10-23 | Los Angeles Dons | W 17-14 | 1441.65 | 1433.15 | 52.99% | 41.13% | +9.62 | 2-5 |
| 1949-11-06 | @ New York Yankees | W 17-14 | 1451.27 | 1552.65 | 29.29% | 65.48% | +14.97 | 3-5 |
| 1949-11-13 | @ Cleveland Browns | T 7-7 | 1466.24 | 1757.96 | 12.66% | 84.35% | +2.31 | 3-5 |
| 1949-11-20 | Chicago Hornets | W 10-0 | 1468.55 | 1278.63 | 75.53% | 20.25% | +8.65 | 4-5 |
| 1949-11-27 | @ Baltimore Colts (1st) | W 38-14 | 1477.20 | 1314.75 | 64.81% | 29.90% | +19.92 | 5-5 |
| 1949-08-26 | Buffalo Bills (1st) | W 17-14 | 1215.24 | 1501.52 | 17.71% | 78.43% | +17.73 | 1-0 |
| 1949-09-04 | @ San Francisco 49ers | L 7-42 | 1232.97 | 1683.17 | 5.66% | 92.82% | -4.35 | 1-1 |
| 1949-09-09 | @ Los Angeles Dons | W 23-21 | 1228.62 | 1468.66 | 16.15% | 80.24% | +14.78 | 2-1 |
| 1949-09-16 | @ Baltimore Colts (1st) | W 35-7 | 1243.40 | 1412.88 | 22.13% | 73.40% | +50.92 | 3-1 |
| 1949-09-30 | San Francisco 49ers | L 24-42 | 1294.32 | 1667.85 | 11.75% | 85.44% | -6.62 | 3-2 |
| 1949-10-07 | New York Yankees | L 24-38 | 1287.70 | 1480.29 | 26.52% | 68.51% | -13.48 | 3-3 |
| 1949-10-23 | @ Baltimore Colts (1st) | W 17-7 | 1274.22 | 1374.14 | 29.46% | 65.30% | +27.25 | 4-3 |
| 1949-10-28 | Los Angeles Dons | L 14-24 | 1301.47 | 1423.52 | 34.85% | 59.53% | -14.96 | 4-4 |
| 1949-11-06 | @ Cleveland Browns | L 2-35 | 1286.51 | 1754.11 | 5.16% | 93.44% | -3.84 | 4-5 |
| 1949-11-13 | @ New York Yankees | L 10-14 | 1282.67 | 1537.69 | 15.07% | 81.51% | -4.04 | 4-6 |
| 1949-11-20 | @ Buffalo Bills (1st) | L 0-10 | 1278.63 | 1468.55 | 20.25% | 75.53% | -8.65 | 4-7 |
| 1949-11-24 | @ Cleveland Browns | L 6-14 | 1269.98 | 1773.99 | 4.24% | 94.58% | -1.55 | 4-8 |
| 1949-09-05 | @ Buffalo Bills (1st) | T 28-28 | 1747.27 | 1483.79 | 76.25% | 19.62% | -1.83 | 0-0 |
| 1949-09-11 | Baltimore Colts (1st) | W 21-0 | 1745.44 | 1419.37 | 86.68% | 10.70% | +6.49 | 1-0 |
| 1949-09-18 | New York Yankees | W 14-3 | 1751.93 | 1477.39 | 83.07% | 13.74% | +6.08 | 2-0 |
| 1949-09-25 | @ Baltimore Colts (1st) | W 28-20 | 1758.01 | 1361.96 | 86.91% | 10.51% | +3.94 | 3-0 |
| 1949-10-02 | Los Angeles Dons | W 42-7 | 1761.95 | 1433.07 | 86.86% | 10.56% | +8.26 | 4-0 |
| 1949-10-09 | @ San Francisco 49ers | L 28-56 | 1770.21 | 1674.47 | 55.92% | 38.29% | -39.34 | 4-1 |
| 1949-10-14 | @ Los Angeles Dons | W 61-14 | 1730.87 | 1449.90 | 77.94% | 18.14% | +16.76 | 5-1 |
| 1949-10-30 | San Francisco 49ers | W 30-28 | 1747.63 | 1683.52 | 60.66% | 33.78% | +6.48 | 6-1 |
| 1949-11-06 | Chicago Hornets | W 35-2 | 1754.11 | 1286.51 | 93.44% | 5.16% | +3.85 | 7-1 |
| 1949-11-13 | Buffalo Bills (1st) | T 7-7 | 1757.96 | 1466.24 | 84.35% | 12.66% | -2.32 | 7-1 |
| 1949-11-20 | @ New York Yankees | W 31-0 | 1755.64 | 1541.72 | 70.99% | 24.28% | +18.35 | 8-1 |
| 1949-11-24 | Chicago Hornets | W 14-6 | 1773.99 | 1269.98 | 94.58% | 4.24% | +1.55 | 9-1 |
| 1949-09-02 | Baltimore Colts (1st) | W 49-17 | 1434.40 | 1453.63 | 49.03% | 45.02% | +34.26 | 1-0 |
| 1949-09-09 | Chicago Hornets | L 21-23 | 1468.66 | 1228.62 | 80.24% | 16.15% | -14.78 | 1-1 |
| 1949-09-18 | @ San Francisco 49ers | L 14-42 | 1453.88 | 1687.52 | 16.64% | 79.68% | -11.83 | 1-2 |
| 1949-09-22 | @ New York Yankees | L 7-10 | 1442.05 | 1471.30 | 38.31% | 55.90% | -8.98 | 1-3 |
| 1949-10-02 | @ Cleveland Browns | L 7-42 | 1433.07 | 1761.95 | 10.56% | 86.86% | -8.26 | 1-4 |
| 1949-10-09 | Buffalo Bills (1st) | W 42-28 | 1424.81 | 1479.87 | 43.90% | 50.17% | +25.09 | 2-4 |
| 1949-10-14 | Cleveland Browns | L 14-61 | 1449.90 | 1730.87 | 18.14% | 77.94% | -16.75 | 2-5 |
| 1949-10-23 | @ Buffalo Bills (1st) | L 14-17 | 1433.15 | 1441.65 | 41.13% | 52.99% | -9.63 | 2-6 |
| 1949-10-28 | @ Chicago Hornets | W 24-14 | 1423.52 | 1301.47 | 59.53% | 34.85% | +14.96 | 3-6 |
| 1949-11-13 | San Francisco 49ers | L 24-41 | 1438.48 | 1684.96 | 21.13% | 74.52% | -11.79 | 3-7 |
| 1949-11-20 | @ Baltimore Colts (1st) | W 21-10 | 1426.69 | 1332.01 | 55.77% | 38.43% | +17.26 | 4-7 |
| 1949-11-24 | New York Yankees | L 16-17 | 1443.95 | 1523.38 | 40.51% | 53.63% | -5.47 | 4-8 |
| 1949-09-11 | @ Buffalo Bills (1st) | W 17-14 | 1464.77 | 1485.62 | 39.44% | 54.73% | +12.62 | 1-0 |
| 1949-09-18 | @ Cleveland Browns | L 3-14 | 1477.39 | 1751.93 | 13.74% | 83.07% | -6.09 | 1-1 |
| 1949-09-22 | Los Angeles Dons | W 10-7 | 1471.30 | 1442.05 | 55.90% | 38.31% | +8.99 | 2-1 |
| 1949-10-07 | @ Chicago Hornets | W 38-24 | 1480.29 | 1287.70 | 68.51% | 26.52% | +13.48 | 3-1 |
| 1949-10-16 | @ Baltimore Colts (1st) | W 24-21 | 1493.77 | 1382.66 | 58.04% | 36.26% | +8.52 | 4-1 |
| 1949-10-23 | San Francisco 49ers | W 24-3 | 1502.29 | 1726.93 | 23.21% | 72.18% | +43.41 | 5-1 |
| 1949-10-30 | Baltimore Colts (1st) | W 21-14 | 1545.70 | 1346.90 | 76.42% | 19.47% | +6.95 | 6-1 |
| 1949-11-06 | Buffalo Bills (1st) | L 14-17 | 1552.65 | 1451.27 | 65.48% | 29.29% | -14.96 | 6-2 |
| 1949-11-13 | Chicago Hornets | W 14-10 | 1537.69 | 1282.67 | 81.51% | 15.07% | +4.03 | 7-2 |
| 1949-11-20 | Cleveland Browns | L 0-31 | 1541.72 | 1755.64 | 24.28% | 70.99% | -18.34 | 7-3 |
| 1949-11-24 | @ Los Angeles Dons | W 17-16 | 1523.38 | 1443.95 | 53.63% | 40.51% | +5.47 | 8-3 |
| 1949-11-27 | @ San Francisco 49ers | L 14-35 | 1528.85 | 1696.75 | 22.28% | 73.23% | -13.82 | 8-4 |
| 1949-08-28 | Baltimore Colts (1st) | W 31-17 | 1673.87 | 1462.94 | 77.59% | 18.44% | +9.30 | 1-0 |
| 1949-09-04 | Chicago Hornets | W 42-7 | 1683.17 | 1232.97 | 92.82% | 5.66% | +4.35 | 2-0 |
| 1949-09-18 | Los Angeles Dons | W 42-14 | 1687.52 | 1453.88 | 79.68% | 16.64% | +11.83 | 3-0 |
| 1949-09-25 | @ Buffalo Bills (1st) | L 17-28 | 1699.35 | 1473.01 | 72.37% | 23.04% | -31.50 | 3-1 |
| 1949-09-30 | @ Chicago Hornets | W 42-24 | 1667.85 | 1294.32 | 85.44% | 11.75% | +6.62 | 4-1 |
| 1949-10-09 | Cleveland Browns | W 56-28 | 1674.47 | 1770.21 | 38.29% | 55.92% | +39.33 | 5-1 |
| 1949-10-16 | Buffalo Bills (1st) | W 51-7 | 1713.80 | 1454.78 | 81.84% | 14.79% | +13.13 | 6-1 |
| 1949-10-23 | @ New York Yankees | L 3-24 | 1726.93 | 1502.29 | 72.18% | 23.21% | -43.41 | 6-2 |
| 1949-10-30 | @ Cleveland Browns | L 28-30 | 1683.52 | 1747.63 | 33.78% | 60.66% | -6.49 | 6-3 |
| 1949-11-06 | @ Baltimore Colts (1st) | W 28-10 | 1677.03 | 1339.94 | 82.77% | 14.00% | +7.93 | 7-3 |
| 1949-11-13 | @ Los Angeles Dons | W 41-24 | 1684.96 | 1438.48 | 74.52% | 21.13% | +11.79 | 8-3 |
| 1949-11-27 | New York Yankees | W 35-14 | 1696.75 | 1528.85 | 73.23% | 22.28% | +13.83 | 9-3 |
Playoff Games
Every playoff game from the selected team's perspective.
| Date | Opponent | Score | Pre Elo | Opp Elo | Win % | Loss % | Elo Δ | Record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1949-12-04 | @ Cleveland Browns | L 21-31 | 1497.12 | 1775.54 | 14.26% | 85.74% | -5.70 | 0-1 |
| 1949-12-04 | Buffalo Bills (1st) | W 31-21 | 1775.54 | 1497.12 | 85.74% | 14.26% | +5.69 | 1-0 |
| 1949-12-11 | San Francisco 49ers | W 21-7 | 1781.23 | 1719.01 | 63.40% | 36.60% | +17.28 | 2-0 |
| 1949-12-04 | @ San Francisco 49ers | L 7-17 | 1515.03 | 1710.58 | 21.14% | 78.86% | -8.44 | 0-1 |
| 1949-12-04 | New York Yankees | W 17-7 | 1710.58 | 1515.03 | 78.86% | 21.14% | +8.43 | 1-0 |
| 1949-12-11 | @ Cleveland Browns | L 7-21 | 1719.01 | 1781.23 | 36.60% | 63.40% | -17.28 | 1-1 |
Biggest Upsets
The 25 biggest upsets of the seasons, ranked by lowest pregame win probability. An asterisk (*) after the date indicates a playoff game.
| # | Date | Underdog Win % | Winning Team | Losing Team | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Elo | Score | Team | Elo | Score | |||
| 1 | 1949-09-09 | 16.15% | Chicago Hornets | 1228.62 | 23 | @ Los Angeles Dons | 1468.66 | 21 |
| 2 | 1949-08-26 | 17.71% | @ Chicago Hornets | 1215.24 | 17 | Buffalo Bills (1st) | 1501.52 | 14 |
| 3 | 1949-09-16 | 22.13% | Chicago Hornets | 1243.40 | 35 | @ Baltimore Colts (1st) | 1412.88 | 7 |
| 4 | 1949-09-25 | 23.04% | @ Buffalo Bills (1st) | 1473.01 | 28 | San Francisco 49ers | 1699.35 | 17 |
| 5 | 1949-10-23 | 23.21% | @ New York Yankees | 1502.29 | 24 | San Francisco 49ers | 1726.93 | 3 |
| 6 | 1949-10-02 | 24.39% | Baltimore Colts (1st) | 1358.03 | 35 | @ Buffalo Bills (1st) | 1504.50 | 28 |
| 7 | 1949-11-06 | 29.29% | Buffalo Bills (1st) | 1451.27 | 17 | @ New York Yankees | 1552.65 | 14 |
| 8 | 1949-10-23 | 29.46% | Chicago Hornets | 1274.22 | 17 | @ Baltimore Colts (1st) | 1374.14 | 7 |
| 9 | 1949-10-09 | 38.29% | @ San Francisco 49ers | 1674.47 | 56 | Cleveland Browns | 1770.21 | 28 |
| 10 | 1949-09-11 | 39.44% | New York Yankees | 1464.77 | 17 | @ Buffalo Bills (1st) | 1485.62 | 14 |
| 11 | 1949-10-09 | 43.90% | @ Los Angeles Dons | 1424.81 | 42 | Buffalo Bills (1st) | 1479.87 | 28 |
Biggest Elo Changes
The 25 games that resulted in the largest shift in Elo rating. An asterisk (*) after the date indicates a playoff game.
| # | Date | Elo Δ | Winning Team | Losing Team | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Team | Score | Elo | Win % | Team | Score | Elo | Win % | |||
| 1 | 1949-09-16 | 50.92 | Chicago Hornets | 35 | 1243.40 | 22.13% | @ Baltimore Colts (1st) | 7 | 1412.88 | 73.40% |
| 2 | 1949-10-23 | 43.41 | @ New York Yankees | 24 | 1502.29 | 23.21% | San Francisco 49ers | 3 | 1726.93 | 72.18% |
| 3 | 1949-10-09 | 39.34 | @ San Francisco 49ers | 56 | 1674.47 | 38.29% | Cleveland Browns | 28 | 1770.21 | 55.92% |
| 4 | 1949-09-02 | 34.26 | @ Los Angeles Dons | 49 | 1434.40 | 49.03% | Baltimore Colts (1st) | 17 | 1453.63 | 45.02% |
| 5 | 1949-09-25 | 31.50 | @ Buffalo Bills (1st) | 28 | 1473.01 | 23.04% | San Francisco 49ers | 17 | 1699.35 | 72.37% |
| 6 | 1949-10-23 | 27.25 | Chicago Hornets | 17 | 1274.22 | 29.46% | @ Baltimore Colts (1st) | 7 | 1374.14 | 65.30% |
| 7 | 1949-10-09 | 25.09 | @ Los Angeles Dons | 42 | 1424.81 | 43.90% | Buffalo Bills (1st) | 28 | 1479.87 | 50.17% |
| 8 | 1949-10-02 | 24.63 | Baltimore Colts (1st) | 35 | 1358.03 | 24.39% | @ Buffalo Bills (1st) | 28 | 1504.50 | 70.87% |
| 9 | 1949-11-27 | 19.92 | Buffalo Bills (1st) | 38 | 1477.20 | 64.81% | @ Baltimore Colts (1st) | 14 | 1314.75 | 29.90% |
| 10 | 1949-11-20 | 18.35 | Cleveland Browns | 31 | 1755.64 | 70.99% | @ New York Yankees | 0 | 1541.72 | 24.28% |
| 11 | 1949-08-26 | 17.73 | @ Chicago Hornets | 17 | 1215.24 | 17.71% | Buffalo Bills (1st) | 14 | 1501.52 | 78.43% |
| 12 | 1949-12-11 * | 17.28 | @ Cleveland Browns | 21 | 1781.23 | 63.40% | San Francisco 49ers | 7 | 1719.01 | 36.60% |
| 13 | 1949-11-20 | 17.26 | Los Angeles Dons | 21 | 1426.69 | 55.77% | @ Baltimore Colts (1st) | 10 | 1332.01 | 38.43% |
| 14 | 1949-10-14 | 16.76 | Cleveland Browns | 61 | 1730.87 | 77.94% | @ Los Angeles Dons | 14 | 1449.90 | 18.14% |
| 15 | 1949-11-06 | 14.97 | Buffalo Bills (1st) | 17 | 1451.27 | 29.29% | @ New York Yankees | 14 | 1552.65 | 65.48% |
| 16 | 1949-10-28 | 14.96 | Los Angeles Dons | 24 | 1423.52 | 59.53% | @ Chicago Hornets | 14 | 1301.47 | 34.85% |
| 17 | 1949-09-09 | 14.78 | Chicago Hornets | 23 | 1228.62 | 16.15% | @ Los Angeles Dons | 21 | 1468.66 | 80.24% |
| 18 | 1949-11-27 | 13.83 | @ San Francisco 49ers | 35 | 1696.75 | 73.23% | New York Yankees | 14 | 1528.85 | 22.28% |
| 19 | 1949-10-07 | 13.48 | New York Yankees | 38 | 1480.29 | 68.51% | @ Chicago Hornets | 24 | 1287.70 | 26.52% |
| 20 | 1949-10-16 | 13.13 | @ San Francisco 49ers | 51 | 1713.80 | 81.84% | Buffalo Bills (1st) | 7 | 1454.78 | 14.79% |
| 21 | 1949-09-11 | 12.62 | New York Yankees | 17 | 1464.77 | 39.44% | @ Buffalo Bills (1st) | 14 | 1485.62 | 54.73% |
| 22 | 1949-09-18 | 11.83 | @ San Francisco 49ers | 42 | 1687.52 | 79.68% | Los Angeles Dons | 14 | 1453.88 | 16.64% |
| 23 | 1949-11-13 | 11.79 | San Francisco 49ers | 41 | 1684.96 | 74.52% | @ Los Angeles Dons | 24 | 1438.48 | 21.13% |
| 24 | 1949-10-23 | 9.63 | @ Buffalo Bills (1st) | 17 | 1441.65 | 52.99% | Los Angeles Dons | 14 | 1433.15 | 41.13% |
| 25 | 1949-08-28 | 9.31 | @ San Francisco 49ers | 31 | 1673.87 | 77.59% | Baltimore Colts (1st) | 17 | 1462.94 | 18.44% |