Home / Leagues / NFL / 1946

1946 NFL Season

55 regular-season games · 2 playoff teams

Final

Champion

Chicago Bears

7th Title

Last Title: 1943

Runner-Up

New York Giants

8th Appearance

Last Appearance: 1944

Biggest Overachiever

Chicago Bears

2.15 wins above expected

8 wins · 6.35 expected wins

Biggest Disappointment

Detroit Lions

3.42 wins below expected

1 wins · 4.42 expected wins

Final Standings

Final regular season records. The vsSim column shows actual wins minus the simulation's mean wins - positive values indicate the team overachieved, negative values mean they underperformed.

# Team W L T Pct GB PF PA PD SimW vsSim
1 New York Giants Division 7 3 1 .682 - 236 162 +74 6.28 +1.22
2 Philadelphia Eagles 6 5 0 .545 1.5 231 220 +11 6.05 -0.05
3 Pittsburgh Steelers 5 5 1 .500 2 136 117 +19 5.20 +0.30
4 Washington Redskins 5 5 1 .500 2 171 191 -20 6.33 -0.83
5 Boston Yanks 2 8 1 .227 5 189 273 -84 3.79 -1.29
# Team W L T Pct GB PF PA PD SimW vsSim
1 Chicago Bears Division 8 2 1 .773 - 289 193 +96 6.35 +2.15
2 Los Angeles Rams 6 4 1 .591 2 277 257 +20 6.20 +0.30
3 Green Bay Packers 6 5 0 .545 2.5 148 158 -10 5.81 +0.19
4 Chicago Cardinals 6 5 0 .545 2.5 260 198 +62 4.58 +1.42
5 Detroit Lions 1 10 0 .091 7.5 142 310 -168 4.42 -3.42

Playoff Bracket

NFL Championship Game

Chicago Bears 24
New York Giants 14

Dec 15

Season Summary

Every team's regular season finish compared against the simulated win totals. Click on any column header to sort. Luck is the team's actual total minus the simulation's mean. Positive values indicate the team outperformed the expected total; negative values indicate the team was unluckier than expected. Percentile represents where their actual result fell in the simulated distribution.

Team Conference Division Elo Actual Avg. Wins Luck Percentile Min 5th Q1 Median Q3 95th Max
Chicago Bears West 1591 8.5 6.35 +2.15 94.46% 0 3 5 6 7 9 11
New York Giants East 1586 7.5 6.28 +1.22 83.68% 0 3 5 6 7 9 11
Los Angeles Rams West 1557 6.5 6.20 +0.30 65.72% 0 3 5 6 7 8 11
Chicago Cardinals West 1534 6 4.58 +1.42 92.14% 0 2 3 4 5 7 11
Philadelphia Eagles East 1533 6 6.05 -0.05 69.26% 0 3 5 6 7 8 11
Green Bay Packers West 1522 6 5.81 +0.19 74.04% 0 3 4 5 7 8 11
Washington Redskins East 1499 5.5 6.33 -0.83 38.35% 0 3 5 6 7 9 11
Pittsburgh Steelers East 1464 5.5 5.20 +0.30 66.61% 0 2 4 5 6 7 11
Boston Yanks East 1383 2.5 3.79 -1.29 27.38% 0 1 2 3 4 6 10
Detroit Lions West 1332 1 4.42 -3.42 4.11% 0 2 3 4 5 7 10

Head-to-Head

Cells show each team's record against each opponent with the expected wins from the simulation below Gold-tinted cells indicate the team beat the model's expectations by more than a half-win while navy-tinted cells indicate they fell short by more than a half-win. The first table covers within-division games while the second covers games against teams outside the division.

Beat expectations Fell short Within expectations

Within East

Team Yanks Giants Eagles Steelers Redskins
Boston Yanks
0-1-1
(0.6 exp.)
0-2
(0.6 exp.)
0-2
(0.8 exp.)
0-2
(0.5 exp.)
New York Giants
1-0-1
(1.3 exp.)
1-1
(0.9 exp.)
2-0
(1.1 exp.)
1-1
(1.0 exp.)
Philadelphia Eagles
2-0
(1.3 exp.)
1-1
(1.0 exp.)
1-1
(1.1 exp.)
1-1
(0.9 exp.)
Pittsburgh Steelers
2-0
(1.1 exp.)
0-2
(0.7 exp.)
1-1
(0.8 exp.)
1-0-1
(0.7 exp.)
Washington Redskins
2-0
(1.4 exp.)
1-1
(0.9 exp.)
1-1
(1.0 exp.)
0-1-1
(1.1 exp.)

East vs. Outside Teams

Team Bears Cardinals Lions Packers Rams
Boston Yanks
-
0-1
(0.3 exp.)
1-0
(0.4 exp.)
-
1-0
(0.2 exp.)
New York Giants
1-0
(0.4 exp.)
1-0
(0.6 exp.)
-
-
0-1
(0.6 exp.)
Philadelphia Eagles
0-1
(0.4 exp.)
-
-
0-1
(0.7 exp.)
1-0
(0.4 exp.)
Pittsburgh Steelers
-
1-0
(0.5 exp.)
0-1
(0.6 exp.)
0-1
(0.4 exp.)
-
Washington Redskins
0-1
(0.4 exp.)
-
1-0
(0.6 exp.)
0-1
(0.6 exp.)
-

Within West

Team Bears Cardinals Lions Packers Rams
Chicago Bears
1-1
(1.2 exp.)
2-0
(1.5 exp.)
2-0
(0.9 exp.)
1-0-1
(0.9 exp.)
Chicago Cardinals
1-1
(0.7 exp.)
2-0
(0.7 exp.)
1-1
(0.8 exp.)
1-1
(0.7 exp.)
Detroit Lions
0-2
(0.4 exp.)
0-2
(1.2 exp.)
0-2
(0.6 exp.)
0-2
(0.6 exp.)
Green Bay Packers
0-2
(1.0 exp.)
1-1
(1.1 exp.)
2-0
(1.3 exp.)
0-2
(0.9 exp.)
Los Angeles Rams
0-1-1
(0.9 exp.)
1-1
(1.2 exp.)
2-0
(1.2 exp.)
2-0
(1.0 exp.)

West vs. Outside Teams

Team Yanks Giants Eagles Steelers Redskins
Chicago Bears
-
0-1
(0.5 exp.)
1-0
(0.5 exp.)
-
1-0
(0.5 exp.)
Chicago Cardinals
1-0
(0.6 exp.)
0-1
(0.3 exp.)
-
0-1
(0.4 exp.)
-
Detroit Lions
0-1
(0.5 exp.)
-
-
1-0
(0.3 exp.)
0-1
(0.4 exp.)
Green Bay Packers
-
-
1-0
(0.3 exp.)
1-0
(0.6 exp.)
1-0
(0.4 exp.)
Los Angeles Rams
0-1
(0.7 exp.)
1-0
(0.3 exp.)
0-1
(0.5 exp.)
-
-

Scoreline Distribution

Cells represent the percentage of games that ended with a team's points in the row and its opponent's points in the column. Cells below the diagonal are wins (gold), and cells above are losses (blue). Totals along the edges show the marginal percentages for that row or column.

Win Loss Same range
↓ Scored | Allowed →0–67–1314–2021–2728–3435–4142+Total
0–61.82%2.73%0.91%0.91%0.91%7.27%
7–131.82%7.27%7.27%0.91%3.64%20.91%
14–202.73%7.27%9.09%5.45%2.73%4.55%0.91%32.73%
21–270.91%0.91%5.45%1.82%2.73%0.91%1.82%14.55%
28–340.91%3.64%2.73%2.73%3.64%0.91%14.55%
35–414.55%0.91%0.91%6.36%
42+0.91%0.91%1.82%3.64%
Total7.27%20.91%32.73%14.55%14.55%6.36%3.64%100%

Summary Statistics

Scored Allowed Difference
Mean 18.90 18.90 +0.00
SD 11.13 11.13 15.42
CV 0.59 0.59
Max 49 49 +36
Min 0 0 -36

Games Played: 55

↓ Scored | Allowed →0–67–1314–2021–2728–3435–4142+Total
0–618.18%18.18%
7–139.09%9.09%18.18%
14–209.09%9.09%9.09%27.27%
21–279.09%9.09%
28–349.09%9.09%18.18%
35–419.09%9.09%
42+
Total9.09%36.36%9.09%27.27%9.09%9.09%100%

Boston Yanks — Summary Statistics

Scored Allowed Difference
Mean 17.18 24.82 -7.64
SD 12.80 12.06 16.92
CV 0.75 0.49
Max 40 49 +24
Min 0 10 -26

Games Played: 11

↓ Scored | Allowed →0–67–1314–2021–2728–3435–4142+Total
0–69.09%9.09%
7–139.09%9.09%
14–20
21–2718.18%9.09%27.27%
28–349.09%9.09%9.09%9.09%36.36%
35–41
42+9.09%9.09%18.18%
Total9.09%18.18%36.36%18.18%9.09%9.09%100%

Chicago Bears — Summary Statistics

Scored Allowed Difference
Mean 26.27 17.55 +8.73
SD 12.91 9.25 14.40
CV 0.49 0.53
Max 45 35 +36
Min 0 6 -14

Games Played: 11

↓ Scored | Allowed →0–67–1314–2021–2728–3435–4142+Total
0–6
7–1318.18%18.18%
14–209.09%9.09%18.18%
21–279.09%9.09%18.18%
28–349.09%18.18%27.27%
35–419.09%9.09%18.18%
42+
Total9.09%9.09%54.55%27.27%100%

Chicago Cardinals — Summary Statistics

Scored Allowed Difference
Mean 23.64 18.00 +5.64
SD 10.98 8.54 14.79
CV 0.46 0.47
Max 36 34 +24
Min 7 6 -17

Games Played: 11

↓ Scored | Allowed →0–67–1314–2021–2728–3435–4142+Total
0–69.09%9.09%18.18%
7–139.09%9.09%18.18%
14–209.09%9.09%9.09%27.27%54.55%
21–279.09%9.09%
28–34
35–41
42+
Total27.27%9.09%18.18%27.27%18.18%100%

Detroit Lions — Summary Statistics

Scored Allowed Difference
Mean 12.91 28.18 -15.27
SD 6.79 14.44 13.05
CV 0.53 0.51
Max 24 45 +10
Min 0 7 -36

Games Played: 11

↓ Scored | Allowed →0–67–1314–2021–2728–3435–4142+Total
0–69.09%9.09%
7–139.09%18.18%9.09%36.36%
14–2036.36%9.09%9.09%54.55%
21–27
28–34
35–41
42+
Total9.09%54.55%18.18%9.09%9.09%100%

Green Bay Packers — Summary Statistics

Scored Allowed Difference
Mean 13.45 14.36 -0.91
SD 5.59 11.99 13.99
CV 0.42 0.83
Max 20 38 +13
Min 6 0 -23

Games Played: 11

↓ Scored | Allowed →0–67–1314–2021–2728–3435–4142+Total
0–6
7–139.09%9.09%
14–209.09%9.09%18.18%
21–279.09%9.09%9.09%27.27%
28–349.09%9.09%18.18%
35–4127.27%27.27%
42+
Total45.45%27.27%18.18%9.09%100%

Los Angeles Rams — Summary Statistics

Scored Allowed Difference
Mean 25.18 23.36 +1.82
SD 10.14 8.37 15.83
CV 0.40 0.36
Max 41 40 +21
Min 10 14 -24

Games Played: 11

↓ Scored | Allowed →0–67–1314–2021–2728–3435–4142+Total
0–6
7–139.09%9.09%
14–2018.18%9.09%18.18%45.45%
21–279.09%9.09%
28–349.09%9.09%9.09%27.27%
35–41
42+9.09%9.09%
Total36.36%18.18%27.27%18.18%100%

New York Giants — Summary Statistics

Scored Allowed Difference
Mean 21.45 14.73 +6.73
SD 10.71 12.54 14.51
CV 0.50 0.85
Max 45 31 +31
Min 7 0 -10

Games Played: 11

↓ Scored | Allowed →0–67–1314–2021–2728–3435–4142+Total
0–6
7–1318.18%9.09%9.09%36.36%
14–209.09%9.09%18.18%
21–2718.18%18.18%
28–349.09%9.09%
35–419.09%9.09%
42+9.09%9.09%
Total18.18%36.36%36.36%9.09%100%

Philadelphia Eagles — Summary Statistics

Scored Allowed Difference
Mean 21.00 20.00 +1.00
SD 13.85 10.46 16.62
CV 0.66 0.52
Max 49 45 +26
Min 7 7 -28

Games Played: 11

↓ Scored | Allowed →0–67–1314–2021–2728–3435–4142+Total
0–69.09%9.09%
7–1318.18%18.18%36.36%
14–2027.27%18.18%45.45%
21–27
28–349.09%9.09%
35–41
42+
Total63.64%36.36%100%

Pittsburgh Steelers — Summary Statistics

Scored Allowed Difference
Mean 12.36 10.64 +1.73
SD 8.33 4.61 10.48
CV 0.67 0.43
Max 33 17 +26
Min 0 7 -10

Games Played: 11

↓ Scored | Allowed →0–67–1314–2021–2728–3435–4142+Total
0–69.09%9.09%
7–1318.18%18.18%
14–209.09%27.27%9.09%45.45%
21–279.09%9.09%9.09%27.27%
28–34
35–41
42+
Total9.09%9.09%54.55%9.09%18.18%100%

Washington Redskins — Summary Statistics

Scored Allowed Difference
Mean 15.55 17.36 -1.82
SD 8.31 7.62 12.80
CV 0.53 0.44
Max 27 31 +17
Min 0 6 -31

Games Played: 11

Wins vs. Points Scored, Allowed, and Differential

Wins plotted against points scored, allowed, and differential. Use the buttons to switch views; hover a team for exact values. The table gives each fit's R² and slope (the change in wins per 10 points).

Fit Metrics

Slope
Scored 0.39 +0.2
Allowed 0.43 -0.2
Differential 0.91 +0.3

Home-Field Advantage Edge

A measure of how well each team has taken advantage of home-field advantage during the season. For each team, sum the win probabilities for home games and compare against the team's actual performance at home. Repeat for games on the road. Positive values indicate the team has played comparatively better at home than on the road. Negative values indicate the team is not utilizing home field advantage.

Top Overachievers & Disappointments

The teams that deviated the most from the simulated results.

Top Overachievers

# Team Actual Sim Luck
1 Chicago Bears 8.5 6.35 +2.15
2 Chicago Cardinals 6 4.58 +1.42
3 New York Giants 7.5 6.28 +1.22
4 Los Angeles Rams 6.5 6.20 +0.30
5 Pittsburgh Steelers 5.5 5.20 +0.30

Biggest Disappointments

# Team Actual Sim Luck
1 Detroit Lions 1 4.42 -3.42
2 Boston Yanks 2.5 3.79 -1.29
3 Washington Redskins 5.5 6.33 -0.83
4 Philadelphia Eagles 6 6.05 -0.05
5 Green Bay Packers 6 5.81 +0.19

Top Streaks

The most unlikely streaks achieved by teams throughout the season according to the model's probabilities. Calculated by using the pregame win/tie/loss probabilities for all the games in each team's streak.

Most Unlikely Winning Streaks

# Team Games Dates Probability
1 Chicago Bears 4 Nov 3 – Nov 24 1 in 11
2 Boston Yanks 2 Nov 24 – Nov 28 1 in 10
3 Green Bay Packers 3 Oct 13 – Oct 27 1 in 10
4 Los Angeles Rams 2 Dec 1 – Dec 8 1 in 7
5 Washington Redskins 3 Oct 6 – Oct 20 1 in 5

Most Unlikely Losing Streaks

# Team Games Dates Probability
1 Detroit Lions 6 Sep 30 – Nov 3 1 in 59
2 Boston Yanks 7 Oct 1 – Nov 10 1 in 32
3 Philadelphia Eagles 3 Nov 10 – Nov 24 1 in 13
4 Washington Redskins 2 Oct 27 – Nov 3 1 in 7
5 Green Bay Packers 2 Sep 29 – Oct 6 1 in 5

Finish Position Heatmaps

Cells represent the percentage of the time a team finished in a given position in the simulation.

Team12345
Washington Redskins30.60%26.04%21.32%15.17%6.88%
New York Giants29.95%26.01%21.43%15.48%7.12%
Philadelphia Eagles24.76%24.68%23.01%18.30%9.24%
Pittsburgh Steelers12.31%17.58%22.63%27.92%19.55%
Boston Yanks2.38%5.69%11.61%23.13%57.20%
Team12345
Chicago Bears34.09%26.32%19.67%12.78%7.13%
Los Angeles Rams30.74%26.12%20.51%14.26%8.37%
Green Bay Packers21.91%23.71%23.13%18.55%12.71%
Chicago Cardinals7.56%12.67%18.83%26.78%34.16%
Detroit Lions5.70%11.18%17.87%27.64%37.62%
Team12345678910
Chicago Bears17.83%15.36%13.79%12.38%10.73%9.31%7.78%6.03%4.46%2.34%
Washington Redskins16.90%15.05%13.52%12.40%11.08%9.78%7.97%6.40%4.25%2.65%
New York Giants16.61%14.41%14.07%11.95%11.29%9.54%8.31%6.71%4.40%2.72%
Los Angeles Rams14.57%15.10%13.21%12.89%10.89%10.05%8.32%6.84%5.03%3.09%
Philadelphia Eagles13.76%12.42%12.75%11.66%11.73%10.78%9.63%8.07%5.67%3.52%
Green Bay Packers9.96%11.69%11.27%12.18%11.57%11.53%10.10%9.22%7.81%4.67%
Pittsburgh Steelers5.34%7.09%8.58%9.65%11.00%11.71%12.71%13.06%11.12%9.75%
Chicago Cardinals2.51%4.18%5.76%6.89%8.51%10.43%12.48%14.56%17.57%17.09%
Detroit Lions1.75%3.27%4.66%6.42%8.05%9.93%12.63%15.38%18.18%19.74%
Boston Yanks0.76%1.44%2.39%3.59%5.14%6.94%10.06%13.74%21.51%34.43%

Win Totals in Context

How each team's actual results compared to their simulated results, Elo rating, average opponent Elo, and percentile within simulated outcomes? Click a division name in the legend to toggle it on or off.

Playoff Seed Probabilities

Cells represent the percentage of the time a team earned a given playoff seed in the simulation. Teams are sorted by likelihood of earning the top seed. Teams that missed the playoffs more often sit toward the bottom.

Team1 SeedMissed Playoffs
Washington Redskins30.60%69.40%
New York Giants29.95%70.05%
Philadelphia Eagles24.76%75.24%
Pittsburgh Steelers12.31%87.69%
Boston Yanks2.38%97.62%
Team1 SeedMissed Playoffs
Chicago Bears34.09%65.91%
Los Angeles Rams30.74%69.26%
Green Bay Packers21.91%78.09%
Chicago Cardinals7.56%92.44%
Detroit Lions5.70%94.30%

Wins Required to Clinch Each Seed

The empirical cumulative distribution that shows the probability that a team earning that seed finished the regular season with at most a given number of wins. The point where each line passes through 50% is roughly the median wins for that seed.

Edges & Scoring

How these are measured

The navy dot is the actual value, the gold line and key are the model's reference where one applies, and the slate ticks are the cutoffs between read labels listed under each metric.

Home Edge
Percentage of games won by the home team - percentage of games won by the away team
No Edge: under 2% · Slight Edge: 2% to 6% · Clear Edge: 6% to 10% · Fortress: 10% and up.
Elo Value
Number of Elo rating points that 1 point is worth. A team this many Elo ratings points better than another would be expected to defeat their opponent by 1 point at a neutral location.
Scoring Tilt
Average home points - average away points per game. The gold line represents the expected home points edge according to the scoring value of a point of Elo and the number of Elo rating points home advantage is worth.
Road-Tilted: under -3.2 · Lean Road: -3.2 to 0 · Lean Home: 0 to 3.2 · Home-Tilted: 3.2 and up.
Home Edge
HomeTieAway
+7.27%
Clear Edge
50.91%5.45%43.64%
Elo Value
Home Edge
39 Elo
0.026 points per Elo point
025.31100
Scoring Tilt
Expected
-0.05 points
Lean Road
-8+0.65+8

Title Race

How these are measured

The navy dot is the actual value, the gold line and key are the model's reference where one applies, and the slate ticks are the cutoffs between read labels listed under each metric.

Title-Race Openness
Effective number of preseason title contenders. Calculated by taking 1 divided by the sum of squared preseason title odds. Higher numbers indicate more parity in the league while 1 indicates that the preseason favorite is a near-lock.
Front-Runner: under 2 · Few Contenders: 2 to 4 · Open Race: 4 to 8 · Wide Open: 8 and up.
Champion Preseason Odds
Preseason probability that the eventual champion would win the title based on the simulated results. Location of the dot marks their rank across all teams, ranging from longshot to favorite.
Preseason Favorite: 1st · Among the Favorites: 2nd · Middle of the Pack: 3rd to 5th · Longshot: 6th or lower.
Title Run Odds
Given that actual playoff bracket, the probability that the champion would win the exact series/games they faced in reality. The gold line represents their odds of winning if every series/game was a toss-up.
Long Shot: under 25% · Tough Road: 25% to 50% · Favored: 50% to 100% · Heavy Favorite: 100% and up.
Title-Race Openness
7.0
Open Race
124810
Champion Preseason Odds
19%
Chicago Bears, 1st of 10
LongshotFavorite
Title Run Odds
Coin-flip
47.0%
Tough Road
050.00%100%

Simulation-Based Surprises

How these are measured

The navy dot is the actual value, the gold line and key are the model's reference where one applies, and the slate ticks are the cutoffs between read labels listed under each metric.

Luck Spread
Average standard deviation of the difference between each team's actual wins total and their simulated average wins total. The gold line is the standard deviation the model expected from random chance alone.
Subdued: under 1.28 · As Expected: 1.28 to 1.76 · Elevated: 1.76 to 2.4 · High Variance: 2.4 and up.
Average Finish Error
Average gap in the rank of the final standings between where each team finished in the standings and where the model projected them to finish.
Pinpoint: under 1.96 · Close: 1.96 to 2.65 · Off Target: 2.65 to 3.46 · Well Off Target: 3.46 and up.
Biggest Overachiever
The team whose record finished in the highest percentile within its own simulated range of outcomes. The gold line indicates where the top team in a league of 10 teams typically lands.
Biggest Underachiever
The team whose record finished in the lowest percentile within its own simulated range of outcomes. The gold line indicates where the bottom team in a league of 10 teams typically lands.
Season Outliers
Number of teams that finished either above the 95th percentile or below the 5th percentile. Even with a well-calibrated model, 10% of teams are expected to land in the extremes of their distributions.
Minimal Outliers: under 0.5 · As Expected: 0.5 to 1.2 · Several Outliers: 1.2 to 2.2 · Many Outliers: 2.2 and up.
Unexpected Playoff Teams
Number of teams that actually made the playoffs but were not in the model's projected field.The gold line represents how many playoff teams the simulation missed on average.
Fewer Than Expected: under 1.01 · As Expected: 1.01 to 1.69 · More Than Expected: 1.69 to 2.7 · Far More Than Expected: 2.7 and up.
Luck Spread
Expected
1.50 wins
As Expected
01.604
Average Finish Error
Expected
1.40
Pinpoint
02.315
Biggest Overachiever
Expected 95.00%
94.46%
Chicago Bears
50100
Biggest Underachiever
Expected 5.00%
4.11%
Detroit Lions
050
Season Outliers
Expected
1 of 10
As Expected
01.010
Unexpected Playoff Teams
Expected
1 of 2
Fewer Than Expected
01.42

Parity

How these are measured

The navy dot is the actual value, the gold line and key are the model's reference where one applies, and the slate ticks are the cutoffs between read labels listed under each metric.

Gini Index
Measures how evenly wins were distributed across the league. Lower scores indicate there was less variability across the actual wins totals .Higher scores are an indication of more imbalance in the league with a few unusually strong or unusually weak teams.
Highly Balanced: under 0.08 · Balanced: 0.08 to 0.15 · Top-Heavy: 0.15 to 0.24 · Concentrated: 0.24 and up.
Noll-Scully
Measures how more times spread out the final standings were in reality compared to standings that were generated by flipping a coin for each game. The gold line at 1 indicates as much variability in the standings as s coin flip. Above it, talent gaps in team composition stretched the standings more than the variability produced by luck alone. Below it, the league was more competitive than coin flips alone would yield.
Compressed: under 0.9 · Coin-Flip Spread: 0.9 to 1.15 · Moderate Separation: 1.15 to 1.45 · Stratified: 1.45 and up.
Interquartile Edge
The probability that the team in the 75th percentile of the league's Elo ratings would defeat the team in the 25th percentile at a neutral site. The higher the probability, the larger the gap between the top teams and bottom teams in the league.
Even: under 58% · Competitive: 58% to 65% · Tilted: 65% to 73% · Lopsided: 73% and up.
Best vs. Worst
The probability that the team with the highest Elo rating would defeat the team with the lowest Elo rating at a neutral site.The higher the probability, the larger the gap between the top teams and bottom teams in the league. The gold line represents how high this probability is expected to be in a league of this size. A blue dot to the right indicates an unusually dominant team or an unusually weak team.
Tight: under 65% · Clear Edge: 65% to 78% · Lopsided: 78% to 88% · No Contest: 88% and up.
Close Games
Actual percentage of games decided by 3 run/points or fewer. The gold line indicates the proportion of close games you would expect after considering the Elo ratings of the involved teams and the scoring value of a single Elo point.
Mostly Decisive: under 25% · Some Drama: 25% to 38% · Often Close: 38% to 50% · Nail-Biters: 50% and up.
Blowouts
Actual percentage of games decided by 17 runs/points or more. The gold line indicates the proportion of blowouts you would expect after considering the Elo ratings of the involved teams and the scoring value of a single Elo point.
Rare: under 10% · Occasional: 10% to 20% · Frequent: 20% to 30% · Routine: 30% and up.
Gini Index
0.20
Top-Heavy
00.080.150.240.5
Noll-Scully
Coin-flip
0.57
Compressed
01.003
Interquartile Edge
61%
Competitive
50%58%65%73%100%
Best vs. Worst
Baseline
82%
Lopsided
50%83%100%
Close Games
Expected
20%
Mostly Decisive
0%18%100%
Blowouts
Expected
36%
Routine
0%29%100%

Predictability

How these are measured

The navy dot is the actual value, the gold line and key are the model's reference where one applies, and the slate ticks are the cutoffs between read labels listed under each metric.

Brier Score
How close the pregame win probabilities aligned with the actual game result, averaged over the entire season. Picks that were both confident and correct are rewarded the most, while incorrect predictions and/or uncertain predictions are penalized more. Lower scores are better. 0 indicates every game was perfectly predicted with maximum confidence. For sports with where wins and losses are the only outcomes, Brier scores less than 0.25 indicate the model did better than random predictions. For sports where ties are possible, 0.67 is the cutoff for which the Brier score must be lower to beat random predictions. The lower the Brier score, the easier and more accurately the games were to predict.
Highly Predictable: under 0.56 · Predictable: 0.56 to 0.62 · Hard to Predict: 0.62 to 0.66 · Coin-Flip: 0.66 and up.
Matchup Imbalance
How lopsided the matchups were on paper, calculated by averaging the difference in the win probabilities divided by the sum of the win probabilities. Lower scores indicate more parity in the league. 0 indicates that every game was a 50-50 toss-up between evenly matched teams. 1 means every game pitted a heavy favorite against a huge underdog.
Evenly Matched: under 0.12 · Slight Separation: 0.12 to 0.22 · Wide Gaps: 0.22 to 0.34 · Lopsided: 0.34 and up.
Strangeness
How extreme the actual final standings were compared to what the model expected. A value of 0 would indicate that the simulated results perfectly matched the actual standings. A score of 1 indicates that the actual results were scattered around the projections by exactly the variance the model predicted. (i.e. The projections missed the actual standings by 1 standard deviation on average. Scores larger than 1 mean the season was wilder to forecast with more overperforming and underperforming teams than expected. Scores less than 1 indicate the season was more predictable.
Tighter Than Modeled: under 0.85 · As Expected: 0.85 to 1.15 · Volatile: 1.15 to 1.5 · Chaotic: 1.5 and up.
Repeatability
How closely the order of the final standings aligned with the ranked preseason Elo ratings as calculated by the Spearman rank correlation. Larger values indicate that the preseason Elo ratings were a strong predictor of the team's final rank in the standings while values near 0 mean.
Reshuffled: under 0.3 · Weak Alignment: 0.3 to 0.6 · Strong Alignment: 0.6 to 0.85 · Closely Aligned: 0.85 and up.
Upset Rate
The percentage of the time the underdog won the game in reality. The gold line measures how often the model expected the underdog to win when considering the outcome probabilities. A blue dot to the right of the gold line means upsets were more prevalent than left. A dot to the left indicates that favorites won more often than expected.
Chalk Held: under 30% · As Expected: 30% to 40% · Upset-Prone: 40% to 46% · Bedlam: 46% and up.
Clear Favorite Upset Rate
The percentage of the time the underdog won the game in reality, but only including games with a clear favorite, one at least 60% likely to win once a draw is set aside. This metrics ignores games that could be considered toss-ups. The gold line is how often the model expected these heavy favorites to lose. A dot to the right means the big favorites were upset more than expected; to the left means they took care of business.
Favorites Held: under 22% · As Expected: 22% to 32% · Shaky Favorites: 32% to 42% · Bedlam: 42% and up.
Brier Score
Expected
0.53
Highly Predictable
00.532
Matchup Imbalance
0.23
Wide Gaps
00.120.220.340.5
Strangeness
Expected
0.96
As Expected
01.002
Repeatability
0.14
Reshuffled
00.30.60.851
Upset Rate
Expected
40%
Upset-Prone
0%36%50%
Clear Favorite Upset Rate
Expected
33%
Shaky Favorites
0%30%50%

Calibration

How these are measured

The navy dot is the actual value, the gold line and key are the model's reference where one applies, and the slate ticks are the cutoffs between read labels listed under each metric.

Probability calibration
An all-in-one chi-square test of the model's probabilities. Games are sorted into bins according to how confident the model was. Within each bin, the predicted number of wins, losses, and ties are compared against the actual counts. The p-value of this test is plotted below. Values above 0.05 indicate that the model's probabilities are well-calibrated for the season.
Clear Misfit: under 0.01 · Misfit: 0.01 to 0.05 · Borderline: 0.05 to 0.1 · Well Calibrated: 0.1 and up.
Calibration slope
Checks whether the spread of the model's probabilities is correct. Each probability is turned into their log-odds. A line is fit that predicts the actual results from the log-odds. The slope of this line is the calibration slope.A slope of 1.00 is perfect, indicating that the model's confidence matches the actual outcomes of the games. Slopes less than 1.00 indicate overconfidence. The model assigned higher probabilities to the favorites than was appropriate given the matchup, causing more losses by favored teams. Slopes greater than 1.00 indicate under-confidence. The model is more uncertain about too many results, assigning them lower probabilities when in reality the favorites should have had higher probabilities.
Overconfident: under 0.85 · Calibrated: 0.85 to 1.15 · Underconfident: 1.15 and up.
Calibration error (ECE)
Calibration error (ECE) checks whether the model's probabilities mean what they say. ECE is calculated as the average weighted gap between the model's stated chances and how often the predicted outcome actually occurred. The smaller the ECE, the more confident we are about the model's probabilities. The gold line represents the noise ceiling, which is the amount of error that luck can produce on its own even if the probabilities are perfectly calibrated. Values below the noise ceiling indicate that the model's error is no larger than chance alone would produce. Values above the noice ceiling point to a genuine calibration issue since the error is larger than luck could explain.
Well Within Noise: under 0.1 · Within Noise: 0.1 to 0.2 · Above Noise: 0.2 to 0.39 · Well Above Noise: 0.39 and up.
Probability calibration
0.77
Well Calibrated
0.010.050.11
Calibration slope
Ideal
0.83
Overconfident
0.51.001.5
Calibration error (ECE)
Noise ceiling
0.062
Well Within Noise
00.1960.5

Season Trends

How each metric evolved across the season - Elo rating, actual wins, simulated final wins, playoff probability, and division-title probability - day by day. Select a division to see all five charts for its teams.

Elo Through the Playoffs

How each playoff team's Elo rating evolved as the postseason unfolded. Elo Progression traces each team's game-by-game Elo rating through their playoff run. Net Elo Change summarizes the difference in Elo rating between the beginning and end of the playoffs for each team.

Stochastic Playoff Outcomes

How we would have expected the postseason to play out at the beginning of the season according to the simulation. The table summarizes each team's chances of advancing to each round. Individual matchup heat maps for each round are displayed using the subsequent buttons. The top percentage in each cell represents each team's winning percentage against the corresponding opponent. The bottom percentage represents how often that specific matchup occurred during that round in the simulation.

Team Made Playoffs Won Super Bowl
Chicago Bears 34.09% 19.04%
New York Giants 29.95% 17.74%
Los Angeles Rams 30.74% 15.53%
Washington Redskins 30.60% 14.32%
Philadelphia Eagles 24.76% 12.88%
Green Bay Packers 21.91% 9.93%
Pittsburgh Steelers 12.31% 5.09%
Chicago Cardinals 7.56% 3.52%
Detroit Lions 5.70% 1.20%
Boston Yanks 2.38% 0.76%
Loser →
↓ Winner
Chicago BearsChicago CardinalsDetroit LionsGreen Bay PackersLos Angeles RamsBoston YanksNew York GiantsPhiladelphia EaglesPittsburgh SteelersWashington Redskins
Boston Yanks25.8%0.93%32.7%0.15%65.3%0.10%38.3%0.58%30.6%0.61%
New York Giants52.1%9.92%61.7%1.97%83.9%1.91%62.4%7.49%58.5%8.65%
Philadelphia Eagles45.0%8.45%55.8%2.12%79.5%1.65%55.3%5.25%50.3%7.28%
Pittsburgh Steelers36.5%4.74%44.6%0.79%71.8%0.55%44.3%2.32%40.4%3.91%
Washington Redskins40.9%10.05%49.2%2.52%75.6%1.49%50.2%6.26%45.8%10.28%
Chicago Bears74.2%0.93%47.9%9.92%55.0%8.45%63.5%4.74%59.1%10.05%
Chicago Cardinals67.3%0.15%38.3%1.97%44.2%2.12%55.4%0.79%50.8%2.52%
Detroit Lions34.7%0.10%16.1%1.91%20.5%1.65%28.2%0.55%24.4%1.49%
Green Bay Packers61.7%0.58%37.6%7.49%44.7%5.25%55.7%2.32%49.8%6.26%
Los Angeles Rams69.4%0.61%41.5%8.65%49.7%7.28%59.6%3.91%54.2%10.28%

Actual Bracket Simulation

How we would have expected the postseason to play out at the beginning of the season according to the simulation. The table summarizes each team's chances of advancing to each round. Individual matchup heat maps for each round are displayed using the subsequent buttons. The top percentage in each cell represents each team's winning percentage against the corresponding opponent. The bottom percentage represents how often that specific matchup occurred during that round in the simulation.

Team Won Super Bowl
New York Giants 52.98%
Chicago Bears 47.02%
Loser →
↓ Winner
Chicago BearsNew York Giants
New York Giants53.0%100.00%
Chicago Bears47.0%100.00%

Most-Likely Championship Paths

For each playoff team, what was the most likely path they had to the championship across all simulations? Tiles represent the opponent they faced and defeated the most often in each round.

New York Giants 52.98% chance to win
Super Bowl
vs. Chicago Bears
Matchup
100.00%
Win Prob
52.98%
Chicago Bears 47.02% chance to win
Super Bowl
vs. New York Giants
Matchup
100.00%
Win Prob
47.02%

Regular Season Games

Summary of every regular-season game played this season.

Date Opponent Score Pre Elo Opp Elo Win % Loss % Elo Δ Record
1946-10-01 New York Giants L 0-17 1453.72 1501.21 43.33% 49.68% -25.93 0-1
1946-10-06 @ Philadelphia Eagles L 25-49 1427.79 1570.53 25.25% 69.01% -18.12 0-2
1946-10-13 @ Pittsburgh Steelers L 7-16 1409.67 1449.51 37.45% 55.75% -16.41 0-3
1946-10-20 Washington Redskins L 6-14 1393.26 1560.65 28.04% 65.88% -11.63 0-4
1946-10-27 Pittsburgh Steelers L 7-33 1381.63 1448.88 40.58% 52.49% -30.13 0-5
1946-11-03 Chicago Cardinals L 14-28 1351.50 1488.07 31.61% 61.97% -17.34 0-6
1946-11-10 @ Washington Redskins L 14-17 1334.16 1536.22 19.62% 75.46% -4.95 0-7
1946-11-17 @ New York Giants T 28-28 1329.21 1571.69 16.38% 79.30% +2.18 0-7
1946-11-24 Los Angeles Rams W 40-21 1331.39 1541.48 23.55% 70.92% +43.51 1-7
1946-11-28 @ Detroit Lions W 34-10 1374.90 1382.31 41.85% 51.18% +35.99 2-7
1946-12-08 Philadelphia Eagles L 14-40 1410.89 1505.88 36.85% 56.38% -27.46 2-8
1946-09-29 @ Green Bay Packers W 30-7 1490.33 1528.95 37.61% 55.58% +38.06 1-0
1946-10-06 @ Chicago Cardinals W 34-17 1528.39 1439.91 55.47% 37.71% +22.71 2-0
1946-10-13 Los Angeles Rams T 28-28 1551.10 1549.18 50.40% 42.62% -0.27 2-0
1946-10-20 Philadelphia Eagles W 21-14 1550.83 1556.74 49.28% 43.72% +16.78 3-0
1946-10-27 @ New York Giants L 0-14 1567.61 1528.04 48.54% 44.45% -26.16 3-1
1946-11-03 Green Bay Packers W 10-7 1541.45 1534.58 51.11% 41.93% +10.56 4-1
1946-11-10 @ Los Angeles Rams W 27-21 1552.01 1549.89 43.19% 49.82% +17.55 5-1
1946-11-17 Washington Redskins W 24-20 1569.56 1541.17 54.15% 38.98% +11.37 6-1
1946-11-24 Detroit Lions W 42-6 1580.93 1401.26 73.14% 21.62% +18.94 7-1
1946-12-01 Chicago Cardinals L 28-35 1599.87 1510.13 62.46% 31.16% -23.45 7-2
1946-12-08 @ Detroit Lions W 45-24 1576.42 1346.33 73.12% 21.64% +14.48 8-2
1946-09-20 @ Pittsburgh Steelers L 7-14 1417.09 1443.63 39.23% 53.89% -15.13 0-1
1946-09-30 Detroit Lions W 34-14 1401.96 1521.07 33.76% 59.66% +37.95 1-1
1946-10-06 Chicago Bears L 17-34 1439.91 1528.39 37.71% 55.47% -22.71 1-2
1946-10-13 @ Detroit Lions W 36-14 1417.20 1477.89 34.74% 58.61% +39.14 2-2
1946-10-20 @ New York Giants L 24-28 1456.34 1517.90 34.63% 58.73% -10.14 2-3
1946-10-27 Los Angeles Rams W 34-10 1446.20 1568.75 33.33% 60.12% +41.87 3-3
1946-11-03 @ Boston Yanks W 28-14 1488.07 1351.50 61.97% 31.61% +17.34 4-3
1946-11-10 Green Bay Packers L 7-19 1505.41 1524.02 47.46% 45.53% -23.71 4-4
1946-11-17 @ Los Angeles Rams L 14-17 1481.70 1532.35 36.03% 57.24% -9.13 4-5
1946-11-24 @ Green Bay Packers W 24-6 1472.57 1561.86 31.21% 62.40% +37.56 5-5
1946-12-01 @ Chicago Bears W 35-28 1510.13 1599.87 31.16% 62.46% +23.45 6-5
1946-09-30 @ Chicago Cardinals L 14-34 1521.07 1401.96 59.66% 33.76% -37.95 0-1
1946-10-06 @ Washington Redskins L 16-17 1483.12 1535.97 35.75% 57.54% -5.23 0-2
1946-10-13 Chicago Cardinals L 14-36 1477.89 1417.20 58.61% 34.74% -39.13 0-3
1946-10-20 @ Los Angeles Rams L 14-35 1438.76 1549.44 28.72% 65.13% -19.31 0-4
1946-10-27 @ Green Bay Packers L 7-10 1419.45 1527.19 29.06% 64.76% -7.38 0-5
1946-11-03 Los Angeles Rams L 20-41 1412.07 1526.88 34.30% 59.08% -23.02 0-6
1946-11-10 Pittsburgh Steelers W 17-7 1389.05 1499.43 34.86% 58.48% +26.33 1-6
1946-11-17 Green Bay Packers L 0-9 1415.38 1547.73 32.12% 61.42% -14.12 1-7
1946-11-24 @ Chicago Bears L 6-42 1401.26 1580.93 21.62% 73.14% -18.95 1-8
1946-11-28 Boston Yanks L 10-34 1382.31 1374.90 51.18% 41.85% -35.98 1-9
1946-12-08 Chicago Bears L 24-45 1346.33 1576.42 21.64% 73.12% -14.48 1-10
1946-09-29 Chicago Bears L 7-30 1528.95 1490.33 55.58% 37.61% -38.06 0-1
1946-10-06 Los Angeles Rams L 17-21 1490.89 1536.54 43.59% 49.41% -12.65 0-2
1946-10-13 @ Philadelphia Eagles W 19-7 1478.24 1588.65 28.75% 65.09% +31.91 1-2
1946-10-20 Pittsburgh Steelers W 17-7 1510.15 1465.92 56.36% 36.87% +17.04 2-2
1946-10-27 Detroit Lions W 10-7 1527.19 1419.45 64.76% 29.06% +7.39 3-2
1946-11-03 @ Chicago Bears L 7-10 1534.58 1541.45 41.93% 51.11% -10.56 3-3
1946-11-10 @ Chicago Cardinals W 19-7 1524.02 1505.41 45.53% 47.46% +23.71 4-3
1946-11-17 @ Detroit Lions W 9-0 1547.73 1415.38 61.42% 32.12% +14.13 5-3
1946-11-24 Chicago Cardinals L 6-24 1561.86 1472.57 62.40% 31.21% -37.56 5-4
1946-12-01 @ Washington Redskins W 20-7 1524.30 1559.13 38.11% 55.05% +28.36 6-4
1946-12-08 @ Los Angeles Rams L 17-38 1552.66 1525.66 46.74% 46.25% -30.92 6-5
1946-09-29 Philadelphia Eagles L 14-25 1561.43 1545.64 52.37% 40.70% -24.89 0-1
1946-10-06 @ Green Bay Packers W 21-17 1536.54 1490.89 49.41% 43.59% +12.64 1-1
1946-10-13 @ Chicago Bears T 28-28 1549.18 1551.10 42.62% 50.40% +0.26 1-1
1946-10-20 Detroit Lions W 35-14 1549.44 1438.76 65.13% 28.72% +19.31 2-1
1946-10-27 @ Chicago Cardinals L 10-34 1568.75 1446.20 60.12% 33.33% -41.87 2-2
1946-11-03 @ Detroit Lions W 41-20 1526.88 1412.07 59.08% 34.30% +23.01 3-2
1946-11-10 Chicago Bears L 21-27 1549.89 1552.01 49.82% 43.19% -17.54 3-3
1946-11-17 Chicago Cardinals W 17-14 1532.35 1481.70 57.24% 36.03% +9.13 4-3
1946-11-24 @ Boston Yanks L 21-40 1541.48 1331.39 70.92% 23.55% -43.52 4-4
1946-12-01 @ New York Giants W 31-21 1497.96 1581.89 31.86% 61.71% +27.70 5-4
1946-12-08 Green Bay Packers W 38-17 1525.66 1552.66 46.25% 46.74% +30.92 6-4
1946-10-01 @ Boston Yanks W 17-0 1501.21 1453.72 49.68% 43.33% +25.92 1-0
1946-10-06 @ Pittsburgh Steelers W 17-14 1527.13 1459.74 52.51% 40.56% +10.23 2-0
1946-10-13 @ Washington Redskins L 14-24 1537.36 1541.20 42.35% 50.67% -19.46 2-1
1946-10-20 Chicago Cardinals W 28-24 1517.90 1456.34 58.73% 34.63% +10.14 3-1
1946-10-27 Chicago Bears W 14-0 1528.04 1567.61 44.45% 48.54% +26.16 4-1
1946-11-03 @ Philadelphia Eagles L 14-24 1554.20 1555.60 42.69% 50.33% -19.61 4-2
1946-11-10 Philadelphia Eagles W 45-17 1534.59 1575.21 44.30% 48.69% +37.10 5-2
1946-11-17 Boston Yanks T 28-28 1571.69 1329.21 79.30% 16.38% -2.18 5-2
1946-11-24 Pittsburgh Steelers W 7-0 1569.51 1486.05 61.64% 31.91% +12.38 6-2
1946-12-01 Los Angeles Rams L 21-31 1581.89 1497.96 61.71% 31.86% -27.70 6-3
1946-12-08 Washington Redskins W 31-0 1554.19 1530.77 53.45% 39.65% +32.18 7-3
1946-09-29 @ Los Angeles Rams W 25-14 1545.64 1561.43 40.70% 52.37% +24.89 1-0
1946-10-06 Boston Yanks W 49-25 1570.53 1427.79 69.01% 25.25% +18.12 2-0
1946-10-13 Green Bay Packers L 7-19 1588.65 1478.24 65.09% 28.75% -31.91 2-1
1946-10-20 @ Chicago Bears L 14-21 1556.74 1550.83 43.72% 49.28% -16.77 2-2
1946-10-27 @ Washington Redskins W 28-24 1539.97 1572.28 38.45% 54.70% +15.63 3-2
1946-11-03 New York Giants W 24-14 1555.60 1554.20 50.33% 42.69% +19.61 4-2
1946-11-10 @ New York Giants L 17-45 1575.21 1534.59 48.69% 44.30% -37.10 4-3
1946-11-17 @ Pittsburgh Steelers L 7-10 1538.11 1473.10 52.18% 40.89% -12.95 4-4
1946-11-24 Washington Redskins L 10-27 1525.16 1529.80 49.46% 43.54% -29.33 4-5
1946-12-01 Pittsburgh Steelers W 10-7 1495.83 1473.67 53.27% 39.82% +10.05 5-5
1946-12-08 @ Boston Yanks W 40-14 1505.88 1410.89 56.38% 36.85% +27.46 6-5
1946-09-20 Chicago Cardinals W 14-7 1443.63 1417.09 53.89% 39.23% +15.14 1-0
1946-09-29 @ Washington Redskins T 14-14 1458.77 1536.94 32.56% 60.95% +0.97 1-0
1946-10-06 New York Giants L 14-17 1459.74 1527.13 40.56% 52.51% -10.23 1-1
1946-10-13 Boston Yanks W 16-7 1449.51 1409.67 55.75% 37.45% +16.41 2-1
1946-10-20 @ Green Bay Packers L 7-17 1465.92 1510.15 36.87% 56.36% -17.04 2-2
1946-10-27 @ Boston Yanks W 33-7 1448.88 1381.63 52.49% 40.58% +30.13 3-2
1946-11-03 Washington Redskins W 14-7 1479.01 1556.65 39.16% 53.96% +20.42 4-2
1946-11-10 @ Detroit Lions L 7-17 1499.43 1389.05 58.48% 34.86% -26.33 4-3
1946-11-17 Philadelphia Eagles W 10-7 1473.10 1538.11 40.89% 52.18% +12.95 5-3
1946-11-24 @ New York Giants L 0-7 1486.05 1569.51 31.91% 61.64% -12.38 5-4
1946-12-01 @ Philadelphia Eagles L 7-10 1473.67 1495.83 39.82% 53.27% -10.05 5-5
1946-09-29 Pittsburgh Steelers T 14-14 1536.94 1458.77 60.95% 32.56% -0.97 0-0
1946-10-06 Detroit Lions W 17-16 1535.97 1483.12 57.54% 35.75% +5.23 1-0
1946-10-13 New York Giants W 24-14 1541.20 1537.36 50.67% 42.35% +19.45 2-0
1946-10-20 @ Boston Yanks W 14-6 1560.65 1393.26 65.88% 28.04% +11.63 3-0
1946-10-27 Philadelphia Eagles L 24-28 1572.28 1539.97 54.70% 38.45% -15.63 3-1
1946-11-03 @ Pittsburgh Steelers L 7-14 1556.65 1479.01 53.96% 39.16% -20.43 3-2
1946-11-10 Boston Yanks W 17-14 1536.22 1334.16 75.46% 19.62% +4.95 4-2
1946-11-17 @ Chicago Bears L 20-24 1541.17 1569.56 38.98% 54.15% -11.37 4-3
1946-11-24 @ Philadelphia Eagles W 27-10 1529.80 1525.16 43.54% 49.46% +29.33 5-3
1946-12-01 Green Bay Packers L 7-20 1559.13 1524.30 55.05% 38.11% -28.36 5-4
1946-12-08 @ New York Giants L 0-31 1530.77 1554.19 39.65% 53.45% -32.18 5-5

Playoff Games

Every playoff game from the selected team's perspective.

Date Opponent Score Pre Elo Opp Elo Win % Loss % Elo Δ Record
1946-12-15 @ New York Giants W 24-14 1590.90 1586.37 47.01% 52.99% +22.51 1-0
1946-12-15 Chicago Bears L 14-24 1586.37 1590.90 52.99% 47.01% -22.50 0-1

Biggest Upsets

The 25 biggest upsets of the seasons, ranked by lowest pregame win probability. An asterisk (*) after the date indicates a playoff game.

# Date Underdog Win % Winning Team Losing Team
Team Elo Score Team Elo Score
1 1946-11-24 23.55% @ Boston Yanks 1331.39 40 Los Angeles Rams 1541.48 21
2 1946-10-13 28.75% Green Bay Packers 1478.24 19 @ Philadelphia Eagles 1588.65 7
3 1946-12-01 31.16% Chicago Cardinals 1510.13 35 @ Chicago Bears 1599.87 28
4 1946-11-24 31.21% Chicago Cardinals 1472.57 24 @ Green Bay Packers 1561.86 6
5 1946-12-01 31.86% Los Angeles Rams 1497.96 31 @ New York Giants 1581.89 21
6 1946-10-27 33.33% @ Chicago Cardinals 1446.20 34 Los Angeles Rams 1568.75 10
7 1946-09-30 33.76% @ Chicago Cardinals 1401.96 34 Detroit Lions 1521.07 14
8 1946-10-13 34.74% Chicago Cardinals 1417.20 36 @ Detroit Lions 1477.89 14
9 1946-11-10 34.86% @ Detroit Lions 1389.05 17 Pittsburgh Steelers 1499.43 7
10 1946-09-29 37.61% Chicago Bears 1490.33 30 @ Green Bay Packers 1528.95 7
11 1946-12-01 38.11% Green Bay Packers 1524.30 20 @ Washington Redskins 1559.13 7
12 1946-10-27 38.45% Philadelphia Eagles 1539.97 28 @ Washington Redskins 1572.28 24
13 1946-11-03 39.16% @ Pittsburgh Steelers 1479.01 14 Washington Redskins 1556.65 7
14 1946-09-29 40.70% Philadelphia Eagles 1545.64 25 @ Los Angeles Rams 1561.43 14
15 1946-11-17 40.89% @ Pittsburgh Steelers 1473.10 10 Philadelphia Eagles 1538.11 7
16 1946-11-28 41.85% Boston Yanks 1374.90 34 @ Detroit Lions 1382.31 10
17 1946-11-10 43.19% Chicago Bears 1552.01 27 @ Los Angeles Rams 1549.89 21
18 1946-11-24 43.54% Washington Redskins 1529.80 27 @ Philadelphia Eagles 1525.16 10
19 1946-11-10 44.30% @ New York Giants 1534.59 45 Philadelphia Eagles 1575.21 17
20 1946-10-27 44.45% @ New York Giants 1528.04 14 Chicago Bears 1567.61 0
21 1946-11-10 45.53% Green Bay Packers 1524.02 19 @ Chicago Cardinals 1505.41 7
22 1946-12-08 46.25% @ Los Angeles Rams 1525.66 38 Green Bay Packers 1552.66 17
23 1946-12-15 * 47.01% Chicago Bears 1590.90 24 @ New York Giants 1586.37 14

Biggest Elo Changes

The 25 games that resulted in the largest shift in Elo rating. An asterisk (*) after the date indicates a playoff game.

# Date Elo Δ Winning Team Losing Team
Team Score Elo Win % Team Score Elo Win %
1 1946-11-24 43.52 @ Boston Yanks 40 1331.39 23.55% Los Angeles Rams 21 1541.48 70.92%
2 1946-10-27 41.87 @ Chicago Cardinals 34 1446.20 33.33% Los Angeles Rams 10 1568.75 60.12%
3 1946-10-13 39.14 Chicago Cardinals 36 1417.20 34.74% @ Detroit Lions 14 1477.89 58.61%
4 1946-09-29 38.06 Chicago Bears 30 1490.33 37.61% @ Green Bay Packers 7 1528.95 55.58%
5 1946-09-30 37.95 @ Chicago Cardinals 34 1401.96 33.76% Detroit Lions 14 1521.07 59.66%
6 1946-11-24 37.56 Chicago Cardinals 24 1472.57 31.21% @ Green Bay Packers 6 1561.86 62.40%
7 1946-11-10 37.10 @ New York Giants 45 1534.59 44.30% Philadelphia Eagles 17 1575.21 48.69%
8 1946-11-28 35.99 Boston Yanks 34 1374.90 41.85% @ Detroit Lions 10 1382.31 51.18%
9 1946-12-08 32.18 @ New York Giants 31 1554.19 53.45% Washington Redskins 0 1530.77 39.65%
10 1946-10-13 31.91 Green Bay Packers 19 1478.24 28.75% @ Philadelphia Eagles 7 1588.65 65.09%
11 1946-12-08 30.92 @ Los Angeles Rams 38 1525.66 46.25% Green Bay Packers 17 1552.66 46.74%
12 1946-10-27 30.13 Pittsburgh Steelers 33 1448.88 52.49% @ Boston Yanks 7 1381.63 40.58%
13 1946-11-24 29.33 Washington Redskins 27 1529.80 43.54% @ Philadelphia Eagles 10 1525.16 49.46%
14 1946-12-01 28.36 Green Bay Packers 20 1524.30 38.11% @ Washington Redskins 7 1559.13 55.05%
15 1946-12-01 27.70 Los Angeles Rams 31 1497.96 31.86% @ New York Giants 21 1581.89 61.71%
16 1946-12-08 27.46 Philadelphia Eagles 40 1505.88 56.38% @ Boston Yanks 14 1410.89 36.85%
17 1946-11-10 26.33 @ Detroit Lions 17 1389.05 34.86% Pittsburgh Steelers 7 1499.43 58.48%
18 1946-10-27 26.16 @ New York Giants 14 1528.04 44.45% Chicago Bears 0 1567.61 48.54%
19 1946-10-01 25.93 New York Giants 17 1501.21 49.68% @ Boston Yanks 0 1453.72 43.33%
20 1946-09-29 24.89 Philadelphia Eagles 25 1545.64 40.70% @ Los Angeles Rams 14 1561.43 52.37%
21 1946-11-10 23.71 Green Bay Packers 19 1524.02 45.53% @ Chicago Cardinals 7 1505.41 47.46%
22 1946-12-01 23.45 Chicago Cardinals 35 1510.13 31.16% @ Chicago Bears 28 1599.87 62.46%
23 1946-11-03 23.02 Los Angeles Rams 41 1526.88 59.08% @ Detroit Lions 20 1412.07 34.30%
24 1946-10-06 22.71 Chicago Bears 34 1528.39 55.47% @ Chicago Cardinals 17 1439.91 37.71%
25 1946-12-15 * 22.51 Chicago Bears 24 1590.90 47.01% @ New York Giants 14 1586.37 52.99%